Abstract
In this study, the effect of P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture and V. pannonica grown in the fallow year on silage yield and quality of subsequent cereals were investigated in the arid condition of Eskişehir, Turkey. The fresh weight of P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture with 2750 kg/da was found two-fold high than V. pannonica. P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture significantly increased the fresh and dry hay weights of cereals except for H. vulgare cv. İnce. In addition, the highest grain yield was obtained by growing Triticosecale cv. Karma in P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture plots. Due to the high pH and low dry matter content of triticale samples, the Fleig scores were very low, which is a quality indicator in silage. ADF and NDF ratios were the highest in A. sativa cv. Checato as a negative quality factor. Top-dressing of nitrogen had a positive effect on the crude protein ratio. It was concluded that production of quality roughage can be sustainably increased by growing P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture in barren areas in the fallow year and followed by sowed cvs. Karma, Müfitbey, and Checato in the cereal growing season.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
The fresh weight of the P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture was two-fold higher than V. pannonica (2750 kg/da).
Verbatim
e1“The fresh weight of P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture with 2750 kg/da was found two-fold high than V. pannonica”
Claim · model-written summary
The P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture significantly increased fresh and dry hay weights of cereals, except H. vulgare cv. İnce.
Verbatim
e2“P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture significantly increased the fresh and dry hay weights of cereals except for H. vulgare cv. İnce”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest grain yield was obtained with Triticosecale cv. Karma grown in P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture plots.
- Taxon
- Triticosecale
×Triticosecalee3 - Material
- cv. Karmae3
- Treatment
- P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture plotse3
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- higheste3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“the highest grain yield was obtained by growing Triticosecale cv. Karma in P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale samples had very low Fleig scores, a silage quality indicator, due to high pH and low dry matter content.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee4
- Outcome
- Fleig scorese4
- Direction
- very lowe4
- Qualifier
- high pH and low dry matter contente4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Due to the high pH and low dry matter content of triticale samples, the Fleig scores were very low, which is a quality indicator in silage”
Claim · model-written summary
ADF and NDF ratios were highest in A. sativa cv. Checato, a negative quality factor.
Verbatim
e5“ADF and NDF ratios were the highest in A. sativa cv. Checato as a negative quality factor”
Claim · model-written summary
Top-dressing of nitrogen increased the crude protein ratio of subsequent cereals.
Verbatim
t0“Subsequent Cereals”
e6“Top-dressing of nitrogen had a positive effect on the crude protein ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Quality roughage production can be sustainably increased by the P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture in barren areas followed by cvs. Karma, Müfitbey and Checato.
Verbatim
e7“production of quality roughage can be sustainably increased by growing P. arvense-H. vulgare mixture in barren areas in the fallow year and followed by sowed cvs. Karma, Müfitbey, and Checato in the cereal growing season”