Paper · 2022 · Agricultural & Environmental Letters

Yield loss in rice by acute ozone pollution could be recovered

Guoyou Zhang; Qinan Hu; Rong Cao; et al.

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Rising concentration of surface O 3 threatens crop production and food security. To improve the evaluation and develop efficient adaptations, it is essential to study the effects of acute O 3 pollution. We adopted this study by open‐top chamber (OTC) method and found that the fumigation of elevated O 3 (NF40) for short (tillering and jointing, heading and ripening) and long periods during rice growth reduced the grain yield by 17, 19 and 25%, respectively, showing that both of the acute and chronic O 3 pollution reduce rice production. Moreover, in comparison with the plants under chronic O 3 pollution, grain yield was increased when O 3 was removed at different stages: 32% increment at tillering and jointing and 34% increment at heading and ripening. These results suggest a possibility to recover the yield loss in rice under O 3 pollution.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone fumigation during tillering and jointing reduced rice grain yield by 17%.

Treatment
elevated O 3 (NF40)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
17e0
Qualifier
tillering and jointinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fumigation of elevated O 3 (NF40) for short (tillering and jointing, heading and ripening) and long periods during rice growth reduced the grain yield by 17, 19 and 25%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone fumigation during heading and ripening reduced rice grain yield by 19%.

Treatment
elevated O 3 (NF40)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
19e0
Qualifier
heading and ripeninge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fumigation of elevated O 3 (NF40) for short (tillering and jointing, heading and ripening) and long periods during rice growth reduced the grain yield by 17, 19 and 25%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long period ozone fumigation reduced rice grain yield by 25%.

Treatment
elevated O 3 (NF40)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
25%e0
Qualifier
long periodse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fumigation of elevated O 3 (NF40) for short (tillering and jointing, heading and ripening) and long periods during rice growth reduced the grain yield by 17, 19 and 25%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing ozone at tillering and jointing raised rice grain yield 32% against chronic exposure.

Treatment
O 3 was removede0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
32%e0
Qualifier
tillering and jointinge0
Comparator
plants under chronic O 3 pollutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in comparison with the plants under chronic O 3 pollution, grain yield was increased when O 3 was removed at different stages: 32% increment at tillering and jointing and 34% increment at heading and ripening.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing ozone at heading and ripening raised rice grain yield 34% against chronic exposure.

Treatment
O 3 was removede0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
34%e0
Qualifier
heading and ripeninge0
Comparator
plants under chronic O 3 pollutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in comparison with the plants under chronic O 3 pollution, grain yield was increased when O 3 was removed at different stages: 32% increment at tillering and jointing and 34% increment at heading and ripening.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑

ozone · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

39 papers: 7 positive, 32 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.