Paper · 2022 · ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences

Foliar application Effect of Salicylic Acid and Drought Stress on Growth and Yield of Mung bean (Vigna radiata )

Bandizhin Sabr Hasan; Saman Abad Rasul

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the mitigation of drought stress by foliar application of salicylic acid in mung bean (Vigna radita). Treatments comprised of three drought stress which are control treatment without drought stress , drought stress at %50 flowering stage and drought stress at %50 pod formation stages and foliar application of salicylic acid (SA) in three concentrations which are 50 ppm, 100ppm,150 ppm at two times, first spray after 30 days second spray after 40 days of sowing. Irrigation missing at flowering stage, affected less the growth and yield as compared with irrigation missing at both flowering and pod formation stage. The results showed that most of treatments were affected significantly on yield and yield components, the data represented highest values of control treatments (number of pod, weight 100 seeds, biological yield, harvest index) (19.88 pod.-1, 5.21 g, 9, 28 ton.ha-1, 7.13%) respectively, and the value of the same traits reduced in drought at %50 flowering stage to (18.71 pod.-1, 4.58 g, 8.43ton.ha-1, 4.44%) respectively. Also, the results indicated that the higher concentrations (150 ppm) of salicylic acid caused significant increase in value of (seed yield, weight 100 seeds, and harvest index). Although water deficit stress has hampered the yield and yield components of mungbean .Exogenous application of salicylic acid mitigate the adverse effects of drought stress significantly.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Control treatments gave the highest number of pods per plant in mung bean.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
control treatmentse2
Outcome
number of pode2
Direction
higheste2
Value
19.88 pod.-1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean (Vigna radita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–140 · show in text ↑
e2

“the data represented highest values of control treatments (number of pod, weight 100 seeds, biological yield, harvest index) (19.88 pod.-1, 5.21 g, 9, 28 ton.ha-1, 7.13%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–944 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Control treatments gave the highest weight of 100 seeds in mung bean.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
control treatmentse2
Outcome
weight 100 seedse2
Direction
higheste2
Value
5.21 ge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean (Vigna radita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–140 · show in text ↑
e2

“the data represented highest values of control treatments (number of pod, weight 100 seeds, biological yield, harvest index) (19.88 pod.-1, 5.21 g, 9, 28 ton.ha-1, 7.13%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–944 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Control treatments gave the highest biological yield in mung bean.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
control treatmentse2
Outcome
biological yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
9, 28 ton.ha-1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean (Vigna radita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–140 · show in text ↑
e2

“the data represented highest values of control treatments (number of pod, weight 100 seeds, biological yield, harvest index) (19.88 pod.-1, 5.21 g, 9, 28 ton.ha-1, 7.13%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–944 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Control treatments gave the highest harvest index in mung bean.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
control treatmentse2
Outcome
harvest indexe2
Direction
higheste2
Value
7.13%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean (Vigna radita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–140 · show in text ↑
e2

“the data represented highest values of control treatments (number of pod, weight 100 seeds, biological yield, harvest index) (19.88 pod.-1, 5.21 g, 9, 28 ton.ha-1, 7.13%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought at 50% flowering stage reduced the number of pods per plant to 18.71.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
drought at %50 flowering stagee2
Outcome
number of pode2
Direction
reducede2
Value
18.71 pod.-1e2
Comparator
control treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean (Vigna radita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–140 · show in text ↑
e2

“the data represented highest values of control treatments (number of pod, weight 100 seeds, biological yield, harvest index) (19.88 pod.-1, 5.21 g, 9, 28 ton.ha-1, 7.13%) respectively, and the value of the same traits reduced in drought at %50 flowering stage to (18.71 pod.-1, 4.58 g, 8.43ton.ha-1, 4.44%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–1080 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought at 50% flowering stage reduced the weight of 100 seeds to 4.58 g.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
drought at %50 flowering stagee2
Outcome
weight 100 seedse2
Direction
reducede2
Value
4.58 ge2
Comparator
control treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean (Vigna radita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–140 · show in text ↑
e2

“the data represented highest values of control treatments (number of pod, weight 100 seeds, biological yield, harvest index) (19.88 pod.-1, 5.21 g, 9, 28 ton.ha-1, 7.13%) respectively, and the value of the same traits reduced in drought at %50 flowering stage to (18.71 pod.-1, 4.58 g, 8.43ton.ha-1, 4.44%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–1080 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought at 50% flowering stage reduced biological yield to 8.43 t/ha.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
drought at %50 flowering stagee2
Outcome
biological yielde2
Direction
reducede2
Value
8.43ton.ha-1e2
Comparator
control treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean (Vigna radita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–140 · show in text ↑
e2

“the data represented highest values of control treatments (number of pod, weight 100 seeds, biological yield, harvest index) (19.88 pod.-1, 5.21 g, 9, 28 ton.ha-1, 7.13%) respectively, and the value of the same traits reduced in drought at %50 flowering stage to (18.71 pod.-1, 4.58 g, 8.43ton.ha-1, 4.44%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–1080 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought at 50% flowering stage reduced harvest index to 4.44%.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
drought at %50 flowering stagee2
Outcome
harvest indexe2
Direction
reducede2
Value
4.44%e2
Comparator
control treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean (Vigna radita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–140 · show in text ↑
e2

“the data represented highest values of control treatments (number of pod, weight 100 seeds, biological yield, harvest index) (19.88 pod.-1, 5.21 g, 9, 28 ton.ha-1, 7.13%) respectively, and the value of the same traits reduced in drought at %50 flowering stage to (18.71 pod.-1, 4.58 g, 8.43ton.ha-1, 4.44%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–1080 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher concentration of 150 ppm salicylic acid significantly increased seed yield, 100-seed weight and harvest index.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
higher concentrations (150 ppm) of salicylic acide3
Outcome
seed yield, weight 100 seeds, and harvest indexe3
Direction
increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean (Vigna radita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–140 · show in text ↑
e3

“the higher concentrations (150 ppm) of salicylic acid caused significant increase in value of (seed yield, weight 100 seeds, and harvest index)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous salicylic acid mitigated the adverse effects of drought stress on mung bean.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Exogenous application of salicylic acide4
Outcome
adverse effectse4
Direction
mitigatee4
Comparator
drought stresse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean (Vigna radita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–140 · show in text ↑
e4

“Exogenous application of salicylic acid mitigate the adverse effects of drought stress significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1447 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation missing at the flowering stage affected growth and yield less than irrigation missing at both flowering and pod formation stages.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Irrigation missing at flowering stagee1
Outcome
growth and yielde1
Direction
affected lesse1
Comparator
irrigation missing at both flowering and pod formation stagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean (Vigna radita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“Irrigation missing at flowering stage, affected less the growth and yield as compared with irrigation missing at both flowering and pod formation stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–657 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

drought · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

41 papers: 7 positive, 34 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

stage · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 22 positive, 8 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

irrigation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 63 positive, 12 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.