Paper · 2022 · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology

Impact of planting date on CO2 fluxes, evapotranspiration and water-use efficiency in peanut using the eddy-covariance technique

G. Zhang; M.Y. Leclerc; N. Singh; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The combination of increased climate variability with changing weather patterns heightens the importance of the role of planting date on water use in peanut production. Experiments addressing different peanut planting dates were conducted over three years and daytime ecosystem water-use efficiency was determined using the eddy-covaraince method. Results suggest that during the early growing stage in all three planting dates, a late planting date presented by far the highest CO2 fluxes and daytime ecosystem water-use efficiency. Of immediate significance, the latest planting date was also found to exhibit the highest yield in two of the three years in the experiment. Furthermore, an examination of the last 20 years (2001-2020) of climatological records suggests that a late planting date carries a risk of 40% chance of sub-optimal low temperatures in early fall, potentially reducing the yield in those years. In addition, the late planting date carries 15% probability of ten or more consecutive rainy days in the narrow harvest window, potentially impacting a timely harvest.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting produced the highest early-stage CO2 fluxes.

Treatment
a late planting datee0
Outcome
CO2 fluxese0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
all three planting datese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“during the early growing stage in all three planting dates, a late planting date presented by far the highest CO2 fluxes and daytime ecosystem water-use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–533 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting produced the highest early-stage daytime ecosystem water-use efficiency.

Treatment
a late planting datee0
Outcome
daytime ecosystem water-use efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
all three planting datese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“during the early growing stage in all three planting dates, a late planting date presented by far the highest CO2 fluxes and daytime ecosystem water-use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–533 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The latest planting date had the highest yield in two of three years.

Treatment
the latest planting datee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
two of the three yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the latest planting date was also found to exhibit the highest yield in two of the three years in the experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–674 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting had a 40% chance of suboptimal low temperatures in early fall.

Treatment
a late planting datee0
Outcome
sub-optimal low temperaturese0
Value
40%e0
Qualifier
potentially reducing the yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a late planting date carries a risk of 40% chance of sub-optimal low temperatures in early fall, potentially reducing the yield in those years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–919 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting had a 15% probability of ten or more consecutive rainy harvest-window days.

Treatment
the late planting datee0
Outcome
ten or more consecutive rainy dayse0
Value
15%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the late planting date carries 15% probability of ten or more consecutive rainy days in the narrow harvest window, potentially impacting a timely harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1087 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑

sowing time · physiology: water · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

sowing time · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

58 papers: 38 positive, 20 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

54 papers more in this group

See all 58 papers →

sowing time · environment: emissions · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.