Paper · 1971 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Maturation, Fruit Size, and Yield of Tomatoes Treated Before Harvest with (2-Chloroethyl)phosphonic Acid1

Walter E. Splittstoesser; Joseph S. Vandemark

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract In a 2-year field study, direct-seeded and transplanted tomato cvs. (Heinz 1350, Heinz 1439, Manalucie, Roma) were treated with (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) when 10% of the fruit was pink. Ethephon promoted ripening when it was applied to the leaves only, to the fruit only or to the entire plant. Ethephon induced yellowing of the leaves, accelerated ripening 10 days, and concentrated the bulk of the total yield into this harvest. Ethephon induced smaller immature fruit to mature and ripen and thus reduced the average individual fruit weight of harvestable fruit from the large fruited ‘Manalucie’ but not other cultivars.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon promoted tomato ripening with leaf, fruit, or whole-plant application.

Treatment
Ethephone0
Outcome
ripeninge0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon promoted ripening when it was applied to the leaves only, to the fruit only or to the entire plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–318 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon yellowed tomato leaves.

Treatment
Ethephone0
Outcome
yellowing of the leavese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon induced yellowing of the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon accelerated ripening by 10 days.

Treatment
Ethephone0
Outcome
ripeninge0
Direction
acceleratede0
Value
10 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon induced yellowing of the leaves, accelerated ripening 10 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–390 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon concentrated most total yield into one harvest.

Treatment
Ethephone0
Outcome
bulk of the total yield into this harveste0
Direction
concentratede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon induced yellowing of the leaves, accelerated ripening 10 days, and concentrated the bulk of the total yield into this harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–454 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon induced smaller immature fruit to mature and ripen.

Treatment
Ethephone0
Outcome
smaller immature fruit to mature and ripene0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon induced smaller immature fruit to mature and ripen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon reduced harvestable fruit weight in Manalucie.

Material
Manaluciee0
Treatment
Ethephont1
Outcome
average individual fruit weighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduced the average individual fruit weight of harvestable fruit from the large fruited ‘Manalucie’ but not other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–45 · show in text ↑
t1

“Ethephon induced smaller immature fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–495 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other cultivars did not show the fruit-weight reduction seen in Manalucie.

Material
other cultivarse0
Treatment
Ethephont1
Outcome
average individual fruit weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduced the average individual fruit weight of harvestable fruit from the large fruited ‘Manalucie’ but not other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–45 · show in text ↑
t1

“Ethephon induced smaller immature fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–495 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 21 positive, 3 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.