Paper · 1971 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

The Nutrient Status of Zinc in Lettuce Evaluated by Plant Analysis1

Wade L. Berry

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Lettuce was grown in a complete nutrient solution, with Zn increased stepwise by a factor of 2 for 8 treatments from 1.6 to 200 μ g/liter. Forty-seven days after imbibition the plants were harvested and separated into 6 parts for tissue analysis. The plants in the low Zn solutions were stunted in growth and showed a marginal purpling and a rupture of laticifers on the margins of the mature leaves. The symptoms progressed from an overall chlorosis to an interveinal necrosis; with the dark desiccated areas eventually coalescing to cover most of the leaf. The Zn nutrient status of the lettuce plant was best defined by determining the Zn concentration in the mature petiole (mid-rib). The critical level of Zn in the mature petiole is 9 ppm. Concentration of Zn in this tissue below 9 ppm indicates an unfavorable Zn nutrient status for the vegetative growth of lettuce.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low Zn solutions stunted lettuce growth.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
low Zn solutionse1
Outcome
growthe1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce was grown in a complete nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“The plants in the low Zn solutions were stunted in growth and showed a marginal purpling and a rupture of laticifers on the margins of the mature leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low Zn plants showed marginal purpling and a rupture of laticifers on the margins of mature leaves.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Organ / stage
mature leavese1
Treatment
low Zn solutionse1
Outcome
marginal purpling and a rupture of laticiferse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce was grown in a complete nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“The plants in the low Zn solutions were stunted in growth and showed a marginal purpling and a rupture of laticifers on the margins of the mature leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low Zn symptoms progressed from overall chlorosis to interveinal necrosis.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
low Zn solutionse1
Outcome
symptomse2
Qualifier
from an overall chlorosis to an interveinal necrosise2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce was grown in a complete nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“The plants in the low Zn solutions were stunted in growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–313 · show in text ↑
e2

“The symptoms progressed from an overall chlorosis to an interveinal necrosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–486 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The Zn nutrient status of lettuce is best defined by the Zn concentration in the mature petiole.

Taxon
lettuce plantLactuca sativae3
Organ / stage
mature petiolee3
Outcome
Zn nutrient statuse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The Zn nutrient status of the lettuce plant was best defined by determining the Zn concentration in the mature petiole (mid-rib)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–696 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The critical level of Zn in the mature petiole of lettuce is 9 ppm.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Organ / stage
mature petiolee4
Outcome
critical level of Zne4
Value
9 ppme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce was grown in a complete nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–58 · show in text ↑
e4

“The critical level of Zn in the mature petiole is 9 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–753 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn concentration in the mature petiole below 9 ppm indicates an unfavorable Zn nutrient status for lettuce vegetative growth.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae5
Compound
Zne5
Outcome
Zn nutrient statuse5
Direction
unfavorablee5
Value
9 ppme5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Concentration of Zn in this tissue below 9 ppm indicates an unfavorable Zn nutrient status for the vegetative growth of lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–882 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

15 papers: 7 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

zinc atom · disease · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.