Abstract
Higher quality and greater quantity of product must be economic and making agricultural production per unit area and continuing to feed a growing population. Pesticides has become necessary to use insecticides a group of for this production, which is generally. Were applied to pollen apple (Malus sylvestris house Miller, Golden) in culture media with different concentrations in studies Supracide known as insecticides, of insecticides to sumusudine. Were investigated on apple pollen germination and pollen tube elongation. Were found to have negative effects polen germination and pollen tube elongtion in conclusion, the high concentration of insecticide in each of the two kinds. In % increase respectively reduced and pollen tube elongation and germination concentration of the diluted application from the negative impact. Pollen germination and pollen tube elongation significant increase was observed. Implementation of the 12.5% sumsusudine to the insecticides and 25% at a concentration supracide insecticides. Effect on pollen concentrations were found not to apple of sumusudine % 6.25% in %3.125 and Supraceding. Quality products to the agricultural engineer, is a source to a person engaged in agriculture these values and the results of scientific studies on this issue and to provide guidance to those who want to get.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
High concentrations of the two insecticides reduced apple pollen germination.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- high concentration of insecticidee0
- Outcome
- polen germinatione0
- Direction
- negative effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Were found to have negative effects polen germination and pollen tube elongtion in conclusion, the high concentration of insecticide in each of the two kinds.”
t0“Apple”
Claim · model-written summary
High concentrations of the two insecticides reduced apple pollen tube elongation.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- high concentration of insecticidee0
- Outcome
- pollen tube elongtione0
- Direction
- negative effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Were found to have negative effects polen germination and pollen tube elongtion in conclusion, the high concentration of insecticide in each of the two kinds.”
t0“Apple”
Claim · model-written summary
Diluting insecticide application reduced its negative effect on apple pollen germination and tube elongation.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- diluted applicatione0
- Outcome
- pollen tube elongation and germinatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In % increase respectively reduced and pollen tube elongation and germination concentration of the diluted application from the negative impact.”
t0“Apple”
Claim · model-written summary
Apple pollen germination increased significantly at the reported insecticide concentrations.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- 12.5% sumsusudinee0
- Outcome
- Pollen germinatione0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pollen germination and pollen tube elongation significant increase was observed. Implementation of the 12.5% sumsusudine to the insecticides and 25% at a concentration supracide insecticides.”
t0“Apple”
Claim · model-written summary
Apple pollen tube elongation increased significantly at the reported insecticide concentrations.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- 25% at a concentration supracide insecticidese0
- Outcome
- pollen tube elongatione0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pollen germination and pollen tube elongation significant increase was observed. Implementation of the 12.5% sumsusudine to the insecticides and 25% at a concentration supracide insecticides.”
t0“Apple”
Claim · model-written summary
The lower reported concentrations of the insecticides had no detected effect on apple pollen.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- sumusudine % 6.25%e0
- Outcome
- Effect on pollene0
- Direction
- note0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effect on pollen concentrations were found not to apple of sumusudine % 6.25% in %3.125 and Supraceding.”
The same questions in other papers
insecticide · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.