Paper · 2004 · Journal of Plant Production

EFFECT OF BIOFERTILIZER PHOSPHOREIN, MICRONUTRIENTS AND GA3 ON YIELD AND PRODUCTIVITY OF FLAX PLANT GROWN UNDER CLAY LOAM AND MODERATELY SALINE SOIL

A. Hanafy,; M. Khalil; Akela Hamza; et al.

13
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out at Giza Experimental Station, A.R.C. (clay loam soil) and at Tag EI-Ezz Research Station (moderately saline soil) during the two growing seasons of 2000/2001 and 2001/2002 to study the effect of biofertilizer (phosphorein, 10 glkg seeds), micronutrients (cotngein, 15 glkg seeds and foliafeed C, 0.7 g/l) and gibberellin (GA3, 0.1 g/I) on yield and productivity as well as vitamin E of oil seeds in flax plant grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil conditions. The obtained results indicated that clay loam soil surpassed moderately saline soil in flax yield (seed, straw, fiber yield and its components). Phosphorein significantly increased seed, straw and fiber yield and its components. Also, phosphorein with recommended dose of phosphorus fertilizer (at the rate of 100 kg PzOslfed.) (PzOs) surpassed the increase by adding phosphorein combined with half dose of P20S (1/2 P20s). There are significant increases in stem diameter and fiber fineness due to the interaction between soil type and phosphorein biofertilizer combined with recommended or half dose of P20S. Moreover, there was significant increase in seed, straw, fiber yield and its components of flax plants grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil by using cotngein or foliafeed C application as micronutrients compounds. Cotngein seed coating application surpassed foliafeed C foliar application in seed, straw, fiber yield/fed. Using GA3 as foliar application at the rate of 100 ppm increased seed, straw, oil and fiber yield and its components. Vitamin E (a-tocopherol) concentration of the oil seeds increased in the plants grown under moderately saline soil when compared with those grown under clay loam soil. a- tocopherol concentration in linseed oil increase significantly by flax seeds treated with phosphorein, cotngein, foliafeed C or GA3 application when compared with control- untreated plants.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clay loam soil gave higher flax yield than moderately saline soil.

Outcome
flax yielde1
Direction
surpassede1
Comparator
moderately saline soile1
Setting
clay loam soile1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in flax plant grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–511 · show in text ↑
e1

“clay loam soil surpassed moderately saline soil in flax yield (seed, straw, fiber yield and its components)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorein significantly increased seed, straw and fiber yield and its components in flax.

Treatment
Phosphoreine2
Outcome
seed, straw and fiber yield and its componentse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in flax plant grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–511 · show in text ↑
e2

“Phosphorein significantly increased seed, straw and fiber yield and its components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–740 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorein with the recommended phosphorus dose surpassed phosphorein combined with half the phosphorus dose for flax yield.

Treatment
Phosphorein with recommended dose of phosphorus fertilizere3
Outcome
seed, straw and fiber yield and its componentse2
Direction
surpassede3
Comparator
phosphorein combined with half dose of P20Se3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in flax plant grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–511 · show in text ↑
e2

“Phosphorein significantly increased seed, straw and fiber yield and its components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–740 · show in text ↑
e3

“Phosphorein with recommended dose of phosphorus fertilizer (at the rate of 100 kg PzOslfed.) (PzOs) surpassed the increase by adding phosphorein combined with half dose of P20S (1/2 P20s)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 748–935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorein combined with recommended or half phosphorus dose significantly increased stem diameter and fiber fineness in flax, due to the soil type interaction.

Treatment
phosphorein biofertilizer combined with recommended or half dose of P20Se4
Outcome
stem diameter and fiber finenesse4
Direction
increasese4
Qualifier
due to the interaction between soil typee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in flax plant grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–511 · show in text ↑
e4

“There are significant increases in stem diameter and fiber fineness due to the interaction between soil type and phosphorein biofertilizer combined with recommended or half dose of P20S”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotngein micronutrient significantly increased seed, straw, fiber yield and its components of flax grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil.

Treatment
cotngeine5
Outcome
seed, straw, fiber yield and its componentse5
Direction
significant increasee5
Setting
clay loam and moderately saline soile5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in flax plant grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–511 · show in text ↑
e5

“there was significant increase in seed, straw, fiber yield and its components of flax plants grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil by using cotngein or foliafeed C application as micronutrients compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1348 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliafeed C micronutrient significantly increased seed, straw, fiber yield and its components of flax grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil.

Treatment
foliafeed Ce5
Outcome
seed, straw, fiber yield and its componentse5
Direction
significant increasee5
Setting
clay loam and moderately saline soile5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in flax plant grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–511 · show in text ↑
e5

“there was significant increase in seed, straw, fiber yield and its components of flax plants grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil by using cotngein or foliafeed C application as micronutrients compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1348 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotngein seed coating surpassed foliafeed C foliar application for seed, straw and fiber yield per feddan in flax.

Treatment
Cotngein seed coating applicatione6
Outcome
seed, straw, fiber yield/fede6
Direction
surpassede6
Comparator
foliafeed C foliar applicatione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in flax plant grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–511 · show in text ↑
e6

“Cotngein seed coating application surpassed foliafeed C foliar application in seed, straw, fiber yield/fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 applied as foliar spray at 100 ppm increased seed, straw, oil and fiber yield and its components in flax.

Treatment
GA3 as foliar application at the rate of 100 ppme7
Outcome
seed, straw, oil and fiber yield and its componentse7
Direction
increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in flax plant grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–511 · show in text ↑
e7

“Using GA3 as foliar application at the rate of 100 ppm increased seed, straw, oil and fiber yield and its components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1574 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vitamin E (a-tocopherol) concentration of flax oil seeds was higher in moderately saline soil than in clay loam soil.

Organ / stage
oil seedse1
Outcome
Vitamin E (a-tocopherol) concentration of the oil seedse1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
clay loam soile1
Setting
moderately saline soile1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in flax plant grown under clay loam and moderately saline soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–511 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vitamin E (a-tocopherol) concentration of the oil seeds increased in the plants grown under moderately saline soil when compared with those grown under clay loam soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorein significantly increased tocopherol concentration in flax linseed oil compared with untreated control plants.

Treatment
phosphoreine1
Outcome
tocopherol concentration in linseed oile1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
control- untreated plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“a- tocopherol concentration in linseed oil increase significantly by flax seeds treated with phosphorein, cotngein, foliafeed C or GA3 application when compared with control- untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1744–1935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotngein significantly increased tocopherol concentration in flax linseed oil compared with untreated control plants.

Treatment
cotngeine1
Outcome
tocopherol concentration in linseed oile1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
control- untreated plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“a- tocopherol concentration in linseed oil increase significantly by flax seeds treated with phosphorein, cotngein, foliafeed C or GA3 application when compared with control- untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1744–1935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliafeed C significantly increased tocopherol concentration in flax linseed oil compared with untreated control plants.

Treatment
foliafeed Ce1
Outcome
tocopherol concentration in linseed oile1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
control- untreated plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“a- tocopherol concentration in linseed oil increase significantly by flax seeds treated with phosphorein, cotngein, foliafeed C or GA3 application when compared with control- untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1744–1935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 application significantly increased tocopherol concentration in flax linseed oil compared with untreated control plants.

Treatment
GA3 applicatione1
Outcome
tocopherol concentration in linseed oile1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
control- untreated plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“a- tocopherol concentration in linseed oil increase significantly by flax seeds treated with phosphorein, cotngein, foliafeed C or GA3 application when compared with control- untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1744–1935 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · quality: grain · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

seed treatment · quality: grain · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · quality: grain · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · quality: grain · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.