Paper · 1972 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effect of Daylength on the Growth and Flowering of Roses (Rosa hybrida)1

W. J. Carpenter; R. C. Rodriguez; W. H. Carlson

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Four greenhouse rose cultivars were grown under 9, 12, and 16-hr daylengths from September to May during 1969-70 and 1970-71. Flower production was generally increased significantly under the 16-hr daylength, particularly during January and February. At this day length, rose stems flowered again more quickly, but with the same number of nodes present as in the other treatments. The internode between the 2 uppermost 5-leaflet leaves was significantly longer on plants grown at 16 and 12 hr than the 9-hr daylengths. Flower fresh and dry wt increased as the daylengths increased from 9 to 16 hr and the percentages of blind stems were found to decrease. Rose leaf and flower petal size were unchanged by the daylength.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 16-hr daylength increased flower production, particularly in January and February.

Taxon
Roses (Rosa hybrida)Rosa hybrid cultivart0
Treatment
16-hr daylengthe0
Outcome
Flower productione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
particularly during January and Februarye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flower production was generally increased significantly under the 16-hr daylength, particularly during January and February.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–259 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses (Rosa hybrida)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 16 hours, rose stems flowered again more quickly.

Taxon
Roses (Rosa hybrida)Rosa hybrid cultivart0
Treatment
this day lengthe0
Outcome
rose stems flowered againe0
Direction
more quicklye0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At this day length, rose stems flowered again more quickly, but with the same number of nodes present as in the other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses (Rosa hybrida)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Node number remained the same at 16 hours as under other daylengths.

Taxon
Roses (Rosa hybrida)Rosa hybrid cultivart0
Treatment
this day lengthe0
Outcome
number of nodese0
Direction
samee0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At this day length, rose stems flowered again more quickly, but with the same number of nodes present as in the other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses (Rosa hybrida)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The upper internode was longer at 16 and 12 hours than at 9 hours.

Taxon
Roses (Rosa hybrida)Rosa hybrid cultivart0
Treatment
16 and 12 hre0
Outcome
internode between the 2 uppermost 5-leaflet leavese0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
9-hr daylengthse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The internode between the 2 uppermost 5-leaflet leaves was significantly longer on plants grown at 16 and 12 hr than the 9-hr daylengths.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–527 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses (Rosa hybrida)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower fresh weight increased with daylength from 9 to 16 hours.

Taxon
Roses (Rosa hybrida)Rosa hybrid cultivart0
Treatment
daylengths increased from 9 to 16 hre0
Outcome
Flower freshe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flower fresh and dry wt increased as the daylengths increased from 9 to 16 hr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses (Rosa hybrida)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower dry weight increased with daylength from 9 to 16 hours.

Taxon
Roses (Rosa hybrida)Rosa hybrid cultivart0
Treatment
daylengths increased from 9 to 16 hre0
Outcome
dry wte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flower fresh and dry wt increased as the daylengths increased from 9 to 16 hr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses (Rosa hybrida)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blind-stem percentages decreased with longer daylengths.

Taxon
Roses (Rosa hybrida)Rosa hybrid cultivart0
Outcome
percentages of blind stemse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the percentages of blind stems were found to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses (Rosa hybrida)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf and petal size did not change with daylength.

Taxon
Roses (Rosa hybrida)Rosa hybrid cultivart0
Treatment
daylengthe0
Outcome
leaf and flower petal sizee0
Direction
unchangede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rose leaf and flower petal size were unchanged by the daylength.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–729 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses (Rosa hybrida)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑

light · yield · Rosa hybrid cultivarPositive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

light · growth · Rosa hybrid cultivarPositive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.