Paper · 2017 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria, Chemical Fertilizer and Humic Acid on Morpho-physiological Characteristics of Basil (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum)

Anahita Boveiri Dehsheikh; Mohammad Mahmoodi Sourestani; Maryam Zolfaghari; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

The application of chemical fertilizers and investigating the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and humic acid on morpho-physiological parameters of basil, studied by factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications at experimental farm of Shahid Chamran University in 2015. First factor was 6 types of fertilizer treatments (control, Azetobarvar1, Phosphatebarvar2, combination of biological fertilizers, chemical fertilizer, combination of biological fertilizers+chemical fertilizer (50%)) and second factor included humic acid (0 and 20 kg.ha-1). Morphological (plant height, leaf number and leaf area, fresh and dry weights of aerial parts) and physiological traits (chlorophyll a, b, total, carotenoid, net photosynthesis rate (Pn), transpiration rate (E), water use efficiency (WUE) and radiation use efficiency (RUE)) were measured at onset of flowering stage. The result showed that interaction between biofertilizer and humic acid on plant height, leaf area, fresh and dry weights of aerial parts, chlorophyll total, Pn and QY was significant. Also, the simple effect of biofertilizer leads to a significant increase in leaf number, chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoid. In often parameters, combination of biological fertilizers+chemical fertilizer (50%)+humic acid caused significant increase in compare with control but did not show significant difference with chemical fertilizer and combination of biological fertilizers+chemical fertilizer (50%)+humic acid. The application of biological fertilizers can be consider as a suitable way to replace part of chemical fertilizers.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer and humic acid interacted significantly for basil height, leaf area, aerial fresh and dry weights, chlorophyll total, Pn and QY.

Treatment
biofertilizer and humic acide0
Outcome
plant height, leaf area, fresh and dry weights of aerial partse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction between biofertilizer and humic acid on plant height, leaf area, fresh and dry weights of aerial parts, chlorophyll total, Pn and QY was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“basil (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 130–172 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer significantly increased basil leaf number.

Treatment
biofertilizere0
Outcome
leaf numbere0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the simple effect of biofertilizer leads to a significant increase in leaf number, chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“basil (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 130–172 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer significantly increased basil chlorophyll a and b and carotenoid.

Treatment
biofertilizere0
Outcome
chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoide0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the simple effect of biofertilizer leads to a significant increase in leaf number, chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“basil (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 130–172 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biological fertilizer, half chemical fertilizer and humic acid significantly increased most measured basil parameters versus control.

Treatment
combination of biological fertilizers+chemical fertilizer (50%)+humic acide0
Outcome
significant increasee0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combination of biological fertilizers+chemical fertilizer (50%)+humic acid caused significant increase in compare with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1374 · show in text ↑
t0

“basil (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 130–172 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Biological fertilizers could replace part of chemical fertilizer in basil production.

Outcome
replace part of chemical fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of biological fertilizers can be consider as a suitable way to replace part of chemical fertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1520–1636 · show in text ↑
t0

“basil (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 130–172 · show in text ↑

inoculation · growth · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 17 positive, 2 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

inoculation · physiology: pigments · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.