Paper · 2022 · Fundamental and applied agriculture

Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) growth and seed yield as influenced by zinc and boron micronutrients

Susmita Roy; Shrabani Das; Kallyan Saha; et al.

14
claims
23
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during rabi season, to study the effect of zinc and boron on growth and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). The experiment consisted with three levels of zinc viz. 0, 1.0 and 2.0 kg Zn ha-1 and four levels of boron viz. 0, 1.0 kg B ha-1, 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage) and 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at 30 days after sowing) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. In case of zinc, the highest plant height (67.9 cm), pods plant-1 (33.3), seed yield (2.24 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.55 t ha-1) of faba bean was observed when fertilized with 1 kg Zn ha-1whereas corresponding lowest values were recorded from control treatment. In case of boron, the highest number of branches plant-1 (6.51), pods plant-1 (39.1), seed yield (2.14 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.42 t ha-1) were obtained from application of 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage). In interaction, the highest number of branches plant-1 (7.22), pods plant-1 (41.93), seed yield (2.46 t ha-1) and stover yield (3.05 t ha-1) were recorded from application of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage) whereas the lowest seed and stover yields were recorded from control treatment. Based on the present study it can be concluded that application of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 coupled with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage) appears as the promising combination in respect of seed yield of faba bean.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 1 kg Zn ha-1 gave the highest faba bean plant height (67.9 cm); control treatment gave the lowest values.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
1 kg Zn ha-1e1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
67.9 cme1
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the highest plant height (67.9 cm), pods plant-1 (33.3), seed yield (2.24 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.55 t ha-1) of faba bean was observed when fertilized with 1 kg Zn ha-1whereas corresponding lowest values were recorded from control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 1 kg Zn ha-1 gave the highest pods per plant of faba bean (33.3).

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
1 kg Zn ha-1e1
Outcome
pods plant-1e1
Direction
higheste1
Value
33.3e1
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the highest plant height (67.9 cm), pods plant-1 (33.3), seed yield (2.24 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.55 t ha-1) of faba bean was observed when fertilized with 1 kg Zn ha-1whereas corresponding lowest values were recorded from control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 1 kg Zn ha-1 gave the highest faba bean seed yield (2.24 t ha-1).

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
1 kg Zn ha-1e1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2.24 t ha-1e1
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the highest plant height (67.9 cm), pods plant-1 (33.3), seed yield (2.24 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.55 t ha-1) of faba bean was observed when fertilized with 1 kg Zn ha-1whereas corresponding lowest values were recorded from control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 1 kg Zn ha-1 gave the highest faba bean stover yield (2.55 t ha-1).

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
1 kg Zn ha-1e1
Outcome
stover yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2.55 t ha-1e1
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the highest plant height (67.9 cm), pods plant-1 (33.3), seed yield (2.24 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.55 t ha-1) of faba bean was observed when fertilized with 1 kg Zn ha-1whereas corresponding lowest values were recorded from control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron applied as 0.5 kg B ha-1 basal plus 0.5 kg B ha-1 foliar gave the highest faba bean number of branches per plant (6.51).

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabat0
Treatment
0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)e1
Outcome
number of branches plant-1e1
Direction
higheste1
Value
6.51e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In case of boron, the highest number of branches plant-1 (6.51), pods plant-1 (39.1), seed yield (2.14 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.42 t ha-1) were obtained from application of 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1193 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron applied as 0.5 kg B ha-1 basal plus 0.5 kg B ha-1 foliar gave the highest faba bean pods per plant (39.1).

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabat0
Treatment
0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)e1
Outcome
pods plant-1e1
Direction
higheste1
Value
39.1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In case of boron, the highest number of branches plant-1 (6.51), pods plant-1 (39.1), seed yield (2.14 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.42 t ha-1) were obtained from application of 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1193 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron applied as 0.5 kg B ha-1 basal plus 0.5 kg B ha-1 foliar gave the highest faba bean seed yield (2.14 t ha-1).

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabat0
Treatment
0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)e1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2.14 t ha-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In case of boron, the highest number of branches plant-1 (6.51), pods plant-1 (39.1), seed yield (2.14 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.42 t ha-1) were obtained from application of 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1193 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron applied as 0.5 kg B ha-1 basal plus 0.5 kg B ha-1 foliar gave the highest faba bean stover yield (2.42 t ha-1).

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabat0
Treatment
0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)e1
Outcome
stover yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2.42 t ha-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In case of boron, the highest number of branches plant-1 (6.51), pods plant-1 (39.1), seed yield (2.14 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.42 t ha-1) were obtained from application of 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1193 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with boron 0.5 kg B ha-1 basal plus 0.5 kg B ha-1 foliar gave the highest faba bean number of branches per plant (7.22).

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabat0
Treatment
1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)e1
Outcome
number of branches plant-1e1
Direction
higheste1
Value
7.22e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In interaction, the highest number of branches plant-1 (7.22), pods plant-1 (41.93), seed yield (2.46 t ha-1) and stover yield (3.05 t ha-1) were recorded from application of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1483 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with boron 0.5 kg B ha-1 basal plus 0.5 kg B ha-1 foliar gave the highest faba bean pods per plant (41.93).

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabat0
Treatment
1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)e1
Outcome
pods plant-1e1
Direction
higheste1
Value
41.93e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In interaction, the highest number of branches plant-1 (7.22), pods plant-1 (41.93), seed yield (2.46 t ha-1) and stover yield (3.05 t ha-1) were recorded from application of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1483 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with boron 0.5 kg B ha-1 basal plus 0.5 kg B ha-1 foliar gave the highest faba bean seed yield (2.46 t ha-1).

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabat0
Treatment
1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)e1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2.46 t ha-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In interaction, the highest number of branches plant-1 (7.22), pods plant-1 (41.93), seed yield (2.46 t ha-1) and stover yield (3.05 t ha-1) were recorded from application of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1483 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with boron 0.5 kg B ha-1 basal plus 0.5 kg B ha-1 foliar gave the highest faba bean stover yield (3.05 t ha-1).

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabat0
Treatment
1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)e1
Outcome
stover yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
3.05 t ha-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In interaction, the highest number of branches plant-1 (7.22), pods plant-1 (41.93), seed yield (2.46 t ha-1) and stover yield (3.05 t ha-1) were recorded from application of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1483 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed and stover yields of faba bean were lowest in the control treatment.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabat0
Treatment
control treatmente1
Outcome
seed and stover yieldse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the lowest seed and stover yields were recorded from control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1492–1562 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 with boron 0.5 kg B ha-1 basal plus 0.5 kg B ha-1 foliar is a promising combination for faba bean seed yield.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
application of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 coupled with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage)e1
Outcome
promising combination in respect of seed yielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of 1.0 kg Zn ha-1 coupled with 0.5 kg B ha-1 (basal application) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at pre-flowering stage) appears as the promising combination in respect of seed yield of faba bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1827 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results differ

30 papers: 29 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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  3. positive

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zinc atom · growth · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

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application · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

116 papers: 110 positive, 6 negative or no effect

109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.