Abstract
GA3 or PCPAA significantly increased stem length, internode length, dry weight of stem or leaves per plant, but slightly increased number of stem internodes.CCC significantly decreased stem length, internode length, dry weight of stem or leaves per plant but slightly decreased number of internodes. Transverse sections in the uppermost internode of sorghum stem revealed that GA3 induced more thickening and lignification in cell walls of different tissues, increased the amount of phloem per vascular bundles, promoted cell elongation and radial enlargement of ground parenchyma cells. CCC treatment showed retardation in thickening and lignification of vessels and peripheral mechanical tissue cell walls, maturation of ground tissue and elongation of ground tissue parenchyma cells.PCPAA increased the size of vascular bundle due to adnation of two adjacent bundles, or to the increase in the amount of vascular tissues of the individual bundle, and promoted cell elongation of the ground parenchyma. GA3 and PCPAA promoted protein synthesis while CCC inhibited it in the two cultivars. GA3, PCPAA and CCC decreased total carbohydrates and crude fibers in grains of the two cultivars. Effect of growth regulators on ash percentage in sorghum grains varied to some extent according to cultivar and growth regulator used.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 significantly increased stem length, internode length and dry weights of stem and leaves.
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- stem length, internode length, dry weight of stem or leaves per plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3 or PCPAA significantly increased stem length, internode length, dry weight of stem or leaves per plant”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
PCPAA significantly increased stem length, internode length and dry weights of stem and leaves.
- Treatment
- PCPAAe0
- Outcome
- stem length, internode length, dry weight of stem or leaves per plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3 or PCPAA significantly increased stem length, internode length, dry weight of stem or leaves per plant”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 slightly increased stem internode number.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3 or PCPAA significantly increased stem length, internode length, dry weight of stem or leaves per plant, but slightly increased number of stem internodes”
t0“YEILD OF SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC significantly decreased stem length, internode length and dry weights of stem and leaves.
- Treatment
- CCCe0
- Outcome
- stem length, internode length, dry weight of stem or leaves per plante0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“CCC significantly decreased stem length, internode length, dry weight of stem or leaves per plant”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC slightly decreased internode number.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“CCC significantly decreased stem length, internode length, dry weight of stem or leaves per plant but slightly decreased number of internodes”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased thickening and lignification of upper internode cell walls.
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- thickening and lignification in cell walls of different tissuese0
- Direction
- moree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3 induced more thickening and lignification in cell walls of different tissues”
t0“OF SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased phloem per vascular bundle.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3 induced more thickening and lignification in cell walls of different tissues, increased the amount of phloem per vascular bundles”
t0“OF SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 promoted ground parenchyma cell elongation and radial enlargement.
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- cell elongation and radial enlargement of ground parenchyma cellse0
- Direction
- promotede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3 induced more thickening and lignification in cell walls of different tissues, increased the amount of phloem per vascular bundles, promoted cell elongation and radial enlargement of ground parenchyma cells”
t0“OF SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC retarded cell wall thickening and lignification, ground tissue maturation and cell elongation.
- Treatment
- CCCe0
- Outcome
- thickening and lignification of vessels and peripheral mechanical tissue cell walls, maturation of ground tissue and elongation of ground tissue parenchyma cellse0
- Direction
- retardatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“CCC treatment showed retardation in thickening and lignification of vessels and peripheral mechanical tissue cell walls, maturation of ground tissue and elongation of ground tissue parenchyma cells”
t0“OF SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
PCPAA increased vascular bundle size.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“PCPAA increased the size of vascular bundle due to adnation of two adjacent bundles, or to the increase in the amount of vascular tissues of the individual bundle”
t0“OF SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
PCPAA promoted ground parenchyma cell elongation.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“PCPAA increased the size of vascular bundle due to adnation of two adjacent bundles, or to the increase in the amount of vascular tissues of the individual bundle, and promoted cell elongation of the ground parenchyma”
t0“OF SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 promoted protein synthesis in two cultivars.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3 and PCPAA promoted protein synthesis while CCC inhibited it in the two cultivars”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
PCPAA promoted protein synthesis in two cultivars.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3 and PCPAA promoted protein synthesis while CCC inhibited it in the two cultivars”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC inhibited protein synthesis in two cultivars.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3 and PCPAA promoted protein synthesis while CCC inhibited it in the two cultivars”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 decreased total carbohydrates and crude fibers in grain.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3, PCPAA and CCC decreased total carbohydrates and crude fibers in grains of the two cultivars”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
PCPAA decreased total carbohydrates and crude fibers in grain.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3, PCPAA and CCC decreased total carbohydrates and crude fibers in grains of the two cultivars”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC decreased total carbohydrates and crude fibers in grain.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3, PCPAA and CCC decreased total carbohydrates and crude fibers in grains of the two cultivars”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
The effect of growth regulators on grain ash percentage varied by cultivar and regulator.
- Treatment
- growth regulatorse0
- Outcome
- ash percentagee0
- Qualifier
- according to cultivar and growth regulator usede0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Effect of growth regulators on ash percentage in sorghum grains varied to some extent according to cultivar and growth regulator used”
The same questions in other papers
chlormequat chloride · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.