Paper · 2022 · Frontiers in Nutrition

Biochar combined with organic and inorganic fertilizers promoted the rapeseed nutrient uptake and improved the purple soil quality

Ming Liu; Cholidah Linna; Shumin Ma; et al.

10
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10
verbatim quotes
56
citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Biochar is a kind of organic matter that can be added into soil to improve soil quality. To study the effect of biochar combined with organic and inorganic fertilizers on rapeseed growth and purple soil fertility and microbial community, a completely randomized block design was designed with three levels of biochar (B0: no biochar, B1: low-rate biochar, B2: high-rate biochar); two levels of inorganic fertilizers (F1: low-rate inorganic fertilizer; F2: high-rate inorganic fertilizer); and two levels of organic fertilizers (M1: no organic fertilizer; M2: with organic fertilizer). All combinations were repeated three times. The combined application of biochar and organic and inorganic fertilizers could improve soil pH, soil fertility and soil microbial community richness: The pH of B1F2M1 increased 0.41 compared with the control, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content increased by 103.95, 117.88, and 99.05%. Meanwhile, soil microbial community richness was also improved. Our research showed that biochar could promote the Nutrient Uptake of rapeseed, and the combined application of biochar with organic and inorganic fertilizers could improve soil fertility and increase microbial diversity. Low-rate biochar combined with organic fertilizer and low-rate inorganic fertilizer was the most suitable application mode in rapeseed production in purple soil area of Southwest China.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biochar and fertilizers improved soil pH.

Treatment
biochar and organic and inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
soil pHe0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The combined application of biochar and organic and inorganic fertilizers could improve soil pH, soil fertility and soil microbial community richness:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biochar and fertilizers improved soil fertility.

Treatment
biochar and organic and inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
soil fertilitye0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The combined application of biochar and organic and inorganic fertilizers could improve soil pH, soil fertility and soil microbial community richness:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biochar and fertilizers improved soil microbial community richness.

Treatment
biochar and organic and inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
soil microbial community richnesse0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The combined application of biochar and organic and inorganic fertilizers could improve soil pH, soil fertility and soil microbial community richness:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B1F2M1 increased soil pH by 0.41 against control.

Treatment
B1F2M1e0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.41e0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The pH of B1F2M1 increased 0.41 compared with the control, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content increased by 103.95, 117.88, and 99.05%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–926 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen content increased by 103.95%.

Outcome
nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0
Value
103.95e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content increased by 103.95, 117.88, and 99.05%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–926 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus content increased by 117.88%.

Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
117.88e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content increased by 103.95, 117.88, and 99.05%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–926 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium content increased by 99.05%.

Outcome
potassium contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
99.05%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content increased by 103.95, 117.88, and 99.05%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–926 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar promoted rapeseed nutrient uptake.

Taxon
rapeseede0
Treatment
biochare0
Outcome
Nutrient Uptakee0
Direction
promotee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Our research showed that biochar could promote the Nutrient Uptake of rapeseed, and the combined application of biochar with organic and inorganic fertilizers could improve soil fertility and increase microbial diversity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1212 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biochar and fertilizers increased microbial diversity.

Treatment
biochar with organic and inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
microbial diversitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the combined application of biochar with organic and inorganic fertilizers could improve soil fertility and increase microbial diversity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1212 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend low-rate biochar with organic fertilizer and low-rate inorganic fertilizer for rapeseed production in Southwest China.

Taxon
rapeseede0
Treatment
Low-rate biochar combined with organic fertilizer and low-rate inorganic fertilizere0
Outcome
most suitable application modee0
Setting
Southwest Chinae0

Verbatim

e0

“Low-rate biochar combined with organic fertilizer and low-rate inorganic fertilizer was the most suitable application mode in rapeseed production in purple soil area of Southwest China.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1398 · show in text ↑

biochar · nutrient: content · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.