Paper · 1976 · HortScience

Effects of Ethephon on Yield and Quality of Winter Squash, Cucurbita maxima Duch.1

E. C. Baker; G. A. Bradley

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract (2-Chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) applied at 2- to 4-leaf stages on winter squash cultivars ‘Boston Marrow’, ‘Golden Delicious’ and ‘Hybrid 530’ resulted in pistillate flowers at most early nodes, but these generally aborted. Ethephon applications usually resulted in greater numbers of marketable squash which tended to be smaller in size. The only instance of a significant yield increase occurred on ‘Golden Delicious’ with 2 applications of 150 ppm ethephon. Earlier appearing nodes on ethephon treated plants produced marketable fruit and harvest, based on external color, could have been made up to a week earlier. Presently, ethephon seems to be of limited commercial promise for winter squash under Arkansas conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon induced pistillate flowers at most early nodes.

Taxon
winter squashCucurbita maximae0
Material
‘Boston Marrow’, ‘Golden Delicious’ and ‘Hybrid 530’e0
Treatment
(2-Chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) applied at 2- to 4-leaf stagese0
Outcome
pistillate flowers at most early nodese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“(2-Chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) applied at 2- to 4-leaf stages on winter squash cultivars ‘Boston Marrow’, ‘Golden Delicious’ and ‘Hybrid 530’ resulted in pistillate flowers at most early nodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–212 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The induced early pistillate flowers generally aborted.

Taxon
winter squashCucurbita maximat0
Outcome
pistillate flowers at most early nodes, but these generally abortede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pistillate flowers at most early nodes, but these generally aborted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–241 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Squash, Cucurbita maxima Duch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon usually increased the number of marketable squash.

Taxon
squashe0
Treatment
Ethephon applicationse0
Outcome
numbers of marketable squashe0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon applications usually resulted in greater numbers of marketable squash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–321 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marketable squash under ethephon tended to be smaller.

Taxon
squashe0
Treatment
Ethephon applicationse0
Outcome
sizee0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon applications usually resulted in greater numbers of marketable squash which tended to be smaller in size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–356 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two 150 ppm ethephon applications significantly increased yield in Golden Delicious.

Taxon
winter squashCucurbita maximat0
Material
‘Golden Delicious’e0
Treatment
2 applications of 150 ppm ethephone0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The only instance of a significant yield increase occurred on ‘Golden Delicious’ with 2 applications of 150 ppm ethephon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–478 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Squash, Cucurbita maxima Duch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–81 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier appearing nodes on ethephon treated plants produced marketable fruit.

Taxon
winter squashCucurbita maximat0
Organ / stage
Earlier appearing nodese0
Treatment
ethephone0
Outcome
produced marketable fruite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Earlier appearing nodes on ethephon treated plants produced marketable fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–556 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Squash, Cucurbita maxima Duch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–81 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

External fruit color indicated harvest could have occurred up to a week earlier.

Taxon
winter squashCucurbita maximat0
Outcome
harveste0
Direction
earliere0
Value
up to a weeke0
Qualifier
based on external colore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“harvest, based on external color, could have been made up to a week earlier”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Squash, Cucurbita maxima Duch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–81 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judge ethephon to have limited commercial promise for winter squash in Arkansas.

Taxon
winter squashCucurbita maximae0
Treatment
ethephone0
Outcome
limited commercial promisee0
Setting
Arkansase0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ethephon seems to be of limited commercial promise for winter squash under Arkansas conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–743 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Cucurbita maxima (winter squash)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.