Paper · 2022 · South African Journal of Plant and Soil

Effects of form, fineness and placement of lime with and without soil tillage on barley and canola growth and development

JR van der Nest; AG Hardie; J Labuschagne; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

No-tillage systems and slow movement of surface-applied limestone can lead to stratification of soil acidity. Incorporation of lime by tilling soil is not preferred by producers following conservation agriculture practices. There is limited research on ways to facilitate lime movement without soil disturbance. This study aimed to determine the effects of form, fineness and calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE) of calcitic lime on its movement in soil with or without different soil disturbance actions and consequent effects on productivity of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and canola (Brassica napus L.). A field trial was established in the Western Cape province, South Africa. Ten treatments included a control, lime with different forms and fineness, and tillage practices. Due to the slow movement and reactivity of lime in soil, it was unlikely that growth responses from barley or canola would be detected within the first two years following liming. A once-off strategic tillage action promoted crop growth. This was attributed to deeper redistribution of lime in the soil (15–30 cm depth), among secondary agronomic responses to tillage. Strategic once-off tillage may address the stratification of both soil acidity and nutrients, such as calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg), and could be considered as an option to incorporate into management of no-tillage production systems.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime was unlikely to elicit barley growth responses within two years.

Treatment
liminge0
Outcome
growth responses from barleye0
Qualifier
within the first two yearse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Due to the slow movement and reactivity of lime in soil, it was unlikely that growth responses from barley or canola would be detected within the first two years following liming.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–956 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime was unlikely to elicit canola growth responses within two years.

Treatment
liminge0
Outcome
growth responses from barley or canolae0
Qualifier
within the first two yearse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Due to the slow movement and reactivity of lime in soil, it was unlikely that growth responses from barley or canola would be detected within the first two years following liming.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–956 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One strategic tillage action promoted barley growth.

Treatment
once-off strategic tillage actione0
Outcome
crop growthe0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A once-off strategic tillage action promoted crop growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1014 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One strategic tillage action promoted canola growth.

Treatment
once-off strategic tillage actione0
Outcome
crop growthe0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A once-off strategic tillage action promoted crop growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1014 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strategic tillage was attributed to deeper redistribution of lime.

Outcome
deeper redistribution of lime in the soile0
Qualifier
15–30 cm depthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This was attributed to deeper redistribution of lime in the soil (15–30 cm depth)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1096 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–87 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Strategic tillage may address stratification of soil acidity and nutrients.

Outcome
Strategic once-off tillagee0
Qualifier
management of no-tillage production systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strategic once-off tillage may address the stratification of both soil acidity and nutrients, such as calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg), and could be considered as an option to incorporate into management of no-tillage production systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1382 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley and canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–98 · show in text ↑

tillage · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

tillage · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 24 positive, 13 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.