Paper · 1985 · HortScience

Hexazinone on Weeds and on Lowbush Blueberry Growth and Yield

David E. Yarborough; Amr A. Ismail

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
11
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Hexazinone was applied preemergent, after pruning, at 1.1, 2.2, 4.5, or 9.0 kg/ha to a commercial lowbush blueberry ( Vaccinium angustifolium Ait .) field. Visual ratings indicated a quadratic decline in grasses and a linear increase in blueberry injury associated with hexazinone application. Counts of weed populations showed a highly significant linear decline in meadowsweet ( Spiraea latifolia Borkh .) and goldenrod ( So-lidago sp .) with an increase in hexazinone rate. Hexazinone treatments did not affect the density of blueberry stems, but flower buds and yield followed a quadratic trend. Hexazinone provided excellent control of many common weed species accompanied by a significant increase in blueberry yield. Chemical name used: 3-cyclohexyl-6-(di-methylamino)-1-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-dione (hexazinone).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexazinone caused a quadratic decline in grasses in lowbush blueberry.

Taxon
lowbush blueberryVaccinium angustifoliume0
Treatment
Hexazinonee0
Interactor
grassese1weed
Outcome
grassese1
Direction
declinee1
Qualifier
quadratice1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium angustifolium
Vaccinium angustifolium · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hexazinone was applied preemergent, after pruning, at 1.1, 2.2, 4.5, or 9.0 kg/ha to a commercial lowbush blueberry ( Vaccinium angustifolium Ait .) field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–163 · show in text ↑
e1

“Visual ratings indicated a quadratic decline in grasses and a linear increase in blueberry injury associated with hexazinone application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–301 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexazinone application caused a linear increase in blueberry injury.

Taxon
blueberrye1
Treatment
hexazinone applicatione1
Outcome
blueberry injurye1
Direction
increasee1
Qualifier
lineare1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Visual ratings indicated a quadratic decline in grasses and a linear increase in blueberry injury associated with hexazinone application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–301 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexazinone rate caused a highly significant linear decline in meadowsweet and goldenrod weed populations in lowbush blueberry.

Taxon
lowbush blueberryVaccinium angustifoliume0
Treatment
hexazinone ratee2
Interactor
meadowsweetSpiraea tomentosae2weed
Second interactor
goldenrode2weed
Outcome
weed populationse2
Direction
declinee2
Qualifier
lineare2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium angustifolium
Vaccinium angustifolium · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spiraea tomentosa
Spiraea tomentosa · InteractorSteven G. Johnson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hexazinone was applied preemergent, after pruning, at 1.1, 2.2, 4.5, or 9.0 kg/ha to a commercial lowbush blueberry ( Vaccinium angustifolium Ait .) field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–163 · show in text ↑
e2

“Counts of weed populations showed a highly significant linear decline in meadowsweet ( Spiraea latifolia Borkh .) and goldenrod ( So-lidago sp .) with an increase in hexazinone rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–484 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexazinone did not affect the density of blueberry stems.

Taxon
blueberrye3
Treatment
Hexazinone treatmentse3
Outcome
density of blueberry stemse3
Direction
did not affecte3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“Hexazinone treatments did not affect the density of blueberry stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–553 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower bud number and yield followed a quadratic trend with hexazinone rate in blueberry.

Taxon
blueberrye3
Organ / stage
flower budse4
Outcome
flower buds and yielde4
Direction
followed a quadratic trende4

Verbatim

e3

“Hexazinone treatments did not affect the density of blueberry stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–553 · show in text ↑
e4

“flower buds and yield followed a quadratic trend”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexazinone provided excellent control of many common weed species in blueberry.

Taxon
blueberrye5
Treatment
Hexazinonee5
Outcome
control of many common weed speciese5
Direction
providede5
Qualifier
excellente5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“Hexazinone provided excellent control of many common weed species accompanied by a significant increase in blueberry yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–731 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexazinone significantly increased blueberry yield.

Taxon
blueberrye5
Treatment
Hexazinonee5
Outcome
blueberry yielde5
Direction
increasee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“Hexazinone provided excellent control of many common weed species accompanied by a significant increase in blueberry yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–731 · show in text ↑

Hexazinone · yield · VacciniumResults differ

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Hexazinone · crop injury · VacciniumResults agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.