Abstract
Twenty-two essential oils were tested over three years to examine how effective they were in controlling powdery mildew of flax when they were used as foliar sprays in an outdoor pot experiment. Certain oils exhibited an inconsistency trend across years with some were effective in controlling the disease and others were not. None of the tested oils failed in controlling the disease in all tested years. The cluster analysis grouping of the oils was unrelated to the taxonomic position of their plant sources. Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Onion oil reduced powdery mildew incidence each year.
- Taxon
- Flax Plants
Linum usitatissimumt0 - Treatment
- Onione0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- each yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion oil reduced powdery mildew severity each year.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- Onione0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- each yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion oil had no negative effect on seed production.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- Onione0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- seede0
- Direction
- no negative effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion oil had no negative effect on straw production.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- Onione0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- strawe0
- Direction
- no negative effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
caraway oil reduced powdery mildew incidence each year.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- carawaye0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- each yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
caraway oil reduced powdery mildew severity each year.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- carawaye0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- each yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
caraway oil had no negative effect on seed production.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- carawaye0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- seede0
- Direction
- no negative effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
caraway oil had no negative effect on straw production.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- carawaye0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- strawe0
- Direction
- no negative effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
celery oil reduced powdery mildew incidence each year.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- celerye0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- each yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
celery oil reduced powdery mildew severity each year.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- celerye0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- each yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
celery oil had no negative effect on seed production.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- celerye0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- seede0
- Direction
- no negative effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
celery oil had no negative effect on straw production.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- celerye0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- strawe0
- Direction
- no negative effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
black cumin oil reduced powdery mildew incidence each year.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- black cumine0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- each yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
black cumin oil reduced powdery mildew severity each year.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- black cumine0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- each yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
black cumin oil had no negative effect on seed production.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- black cumine0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- seede0
- Direction
- no negative effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
black cumin oil had no negative effect on straw production.
- Taxon
- Flax PlantsLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- black cumine0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewt0pathogen
- Outcome
- strawe0
- Direction
- no negative effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Onion, caraway, celery, and black cumin oils were promising for commercialization due to two reasons; firstly, they significantly reduced incidence and severity of disease each year, and secondly, they had no negative effects on seed and straw production.”
t0“Powdery Mildew on Flax Plants”
The same questions in other papers
Allium cepa · disease · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
Nigella sativa · disease · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.