Abstract
The present research was carried out during 1998 and 1999 seasons on 7-year-old trees of apples Anna cv. (Malus domestica, Bcek.) grown in a private orchard located near El-Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. It was designed to study the effect of three girdling types made 4 weeks after fruit set on the trunk of the tested trees. The obtained results pointed to complete girdling type as the best one to increase yield and optamize certain physical and chemical characteristics of fruit quality.
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Claims 2
Claim · model-written summary
Complete girdling increased yield of Anna apple trees compared with the other girdling types.
- Taxon
- Malus domestica
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- complete girdlinge2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Comparator
- three girdling typese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“7-year-old trees of apples Anna cv. (Malus domestica, Bcek.)”
e1“three girdling types made 4 weeks after fruit set on the trunk of the tested trees”
e2“complete girdling type as the best one to increase yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Complete girdling optimized certain physical and chemical characteristics of fruit quality compared with the other girdling types.
- Taxon
- Malus domestica
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- complete girdlinge2
- Outcome
- physical and chemical characteristics of fruit qualitye3
- Direction
- optamizee3
- Comparator
- three girdling typese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“7-year-old trees of apples Anna cv. (Malus domestica, Bcek.)”
e1“three girdling types made 4 weeks after fruit set on the trunk of the tested trees”
e2“complete girdling type as the best one to increase yield”
e3“optamize certain physical and chemical characteristics of fruit quality”
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See all 147 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.