Paper · 2022 · Scientia Horticulturae

The effect of spermidine and methionine application thorough two biosynthetic paths on flowering of early and late flowering genotypes of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)

Zahra Rezaeian; Maryam Haghighi; Noémi Kappel

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

This research was carried out to investigate the effect of Spermidine (SPD) and its synthesis routes on flowering and fruit formation in two early and late flowering genotypes of eggplant in a completely randomized design. For this reason, the spermidine route was blocked with Cyclohexylamine (CHA) and Methylglyoxal-bis-guanilhydrazone (MGBG) separately to investigate each route effect. On the other hand, the route synthesis promotes with the precursor methionine (200 mg/L) and spermidine (0.5 and 1 mM), and distilled water was used as a control treatment. These treatments were applied in vegetative growth and ten days after flowering. Results showed that SPD increased the traits such as length of style, long-styled flowers, fruit number, and yield. The lowest amount of day to flowering was observed in SPD, 0.5 mM at early flowering genotypes. The highest fruit weight and yield were in SPD, 1 mM at late flowering genotype. SPD improved flowering and fruit characteristics in both genotypes. Conclusively, methionine precursor path's blocking had more inhibitory effects on reproductive and fruiting characteristics in the late flowering genotype, i.e., methionine was a more critical precursor in spermidine production induced flowering than spermidine application. The activity of synthetic pathways and their effects on different processes depends on the different cultivars and stages of the developmental stage of the eggplant.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spermidine increased style length, long-styled flowers, and fruit number.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
SPDe0
Outcome
length of style, long-styled flowers, fruit numbere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that SPD increased the traits such as length of style, long-styled flowers, fruit number, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spermidine increased eggplant yield.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
SPDe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that SPD increased the traits such as length of style, long-styled flowers, fruit number, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 0.5 mM, spermidine gave the fewest days to flowering in early-flowering genotypes.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Material
early flowering genotypese0
Treatment
SPD, 0.5 mMe0
Outcome
day to floweringe0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest amount of day to flowering was observed in SPD, 0.5 mM at early flowering genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1 mM, spermidine gave the highest fruit weight in the late-flowering genotype.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Material
late flowering genotypee0
Treatment
SPD, 1 mMe0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest fruit weight and yield were in SPD, 1 mM at late flowering genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1 mM, spermidine gave the highest yield in the late-flowering genotype.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Material
late flowering genotypee0
Treatment
SPD, 1 mMe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest fruit weight and yield were in SPD, 1 mM at late flowering genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blocking the methionine precursor route more strongly inhibited reproductive and fruiting traits in the late-flowering genotype.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Material
late flowering genotypee0
Treatment
methionine precursor path's blockinge0
Outcome
reproductive and fruiting characteristicse0
Direction
more inhibitorye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“methionine precursor path's blocking had more inhibitory effects on reproductive and fruiting characteristics in the late flowering genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–146 · show in text ↑

spermidine · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.