Abstract
Based on long-term monitoring of the phytosanitary state of apple plantations in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, the species composition of diseases was established, among which scab (Venturia inaegualis (Cooke) Wind) – 32.4 % and fruit rot (Monilia fructigena Pers.) – 23.7 %, mealy dew (Podosphaera leucotriche) – 21.7 %; bacteriosis (Erwinia amylovora) – 17.8 %. The features of the use of tank mixtures of microbiological fungicides based on fungal and bacterial bioagents for the protection of apple trees from diseases have been studied. It has been established that the microbiological preparation “Glyocladin BT” (Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens) with a consumption rate (6.0 l/ha) provides a reduction in leaf infestation from scab and powdery mildew by 64.0–66.3 %, fruits by 31.4–40.0 %, the weight of fruits increases by 13.0–18.4 % and the yield of standard environmentally safe products by 12.0 and 14.2 %, and the yield by 4.6–5.8 t/ha. Microbiological preparations “Gaupsin BT” and “Pentafag-S” reduce the infection of apple leaves and fruits with bacterial burns by 56.3–70.0 %; fruit rot – by 66.8–80.0 %, while the yield and standard of apple fruits in the experimental variants exceed the control by 0.6–1.1 t/ha and 13.6–18.1 %, respectively.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Scab represented 32.4% of apple plantation diseases.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Interactor
- Venturia inaegualis (Cooke) Winde0pathogen
- Outcome
- scabe0
- Value
- 32.4 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“scab (Venturia inaegualis (Cooke) Wind) – 32.4 %”
t0“APPLE”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit rot represented 23.7% of apple plantation diseases.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Interactor
- Monilia fructigena Pers.
.jpg?width=60)
Monilia fructigenae0pathogen - Outcome
- fruit rote0
- Value
- 23.7 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“fruit rot (Monilia fructigena Pers.) – 23.7 %”
t0“APPLE”
Claim · model-written summary
Mealy dew represented 21.7% of apple plantation diseases.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Interactor
- Podosphaera leucotrichee0pathogen
- Outcome
- mealy dewe0
- Value
- 21.7 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mealy dew (Podosphaera leucotriche) – 21.7 %”
t0“APPLE”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacteriosis represented 17.8% of apple plantation diseases.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Interactor
- Erwinia amylovora
Erwinia amylovorae0pathogen - Outcome
- bacteriosise0
- Value
- 17.8 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bacteriosis (Erwinia amylovora) – 17.8 %”
t0“APPLE”
Claim · model-written summary
Glyocladin BT reduced apple leaf scab and powdery mildew infestation by 64.0–66.3%.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticae1
- Treatment
- Glyocladin BTe0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens
Gliocladiume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- leaf infestation from scab and powdery mildewe0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 64.0–66.3 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0““Glyocladin BT” (Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens) with a consumption rate (6.0 l/ha) provides a reduction in leaf infestation from scab and powdery mildew by 64.0–66.3 %”
t0“APPLE”
e1“the protection of apple trees from diseases have been studied.”
Claim · model-written summary
Glyocladin BT reduced fruit infestation by 31.4–40.0%.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Glyocladin BTe1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virensGliocladiume2biocontrol_agentt0
- Outcome
- fruitse0
- Value
- 31.4–40.0 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fruits by 31.4–40.0 %”
t0“APPLE”
e1““Glyocladin BT” (Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens) with a consumption rate (6.0 l/ha) provides a reduction in leaf infestation from scab and powdery mildew by 64.0–66.3 %”
e2““Glyocladin BT” (Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens) with a consumption rate (6.0 l/ha) provides a reduction in leaf infestation from scab and powdery mildew by 64.0–66.3 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Glyocladin BT increased fruit weight by 13.0–18.4%.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Glyocladin BTe1
- Outcome
- weight of fruitse0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 13.0–18.4 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the weight of fruits increases by 13.0–18.4 %”
t0“APPLE”
e1““Glyocladin BT” (Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens) with a consumption rate (6.0 l/ha) provides a reduction in leaf infestation from scab and powdery mildew by 64.0–66.3 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Glyocladin BT increased standard product yield by 12.0 and 14.2%.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Glyocladin BTe1
- Outcome
- yield of standard environmentally safe productse0
- Value
- 12.0 and 14.2 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield of standard environmentally safe products by 12.0 and 14.2 %”
t0“APPLE”
e1““Glyocladin BT” (Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens) with a consumption rate (6.0 l/ha) provides a reduction in leaf infestation from scab and powdery mildew by 64.0–66.3 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Glyocladin BT increased yield by 4.6–5.8 t/ha.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Glyocladin BTe1
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 4.6–5.8 t/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield by 4.6–5.8 t/ha”
t0“APPLE”
e1““Glyocladin BT” (Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens) with a consumption rate (6.0 l/ha) provides a reduction in leaf infestation from scab and powdery mildew by 64.0–66.3 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Gaupsin BT and Pentafag-S reduced bacterial burn infection by 56.3–70.0%.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- Gaupsin BTe0
- Outcome
- infection of apple leaves and fruits with bacterial burnse0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 56.3–70.0 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0““Gaupsin BT” and “Pentafag-S” reduce the infection of apple leaves and fruits with bacterial burns by 56.3–70.0 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Gaupsin BT and Pentafag-S reduced apple fruit rot by 66.8–80.0%.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Gaupsin BTe1
- Interactor
- Monilia fructigena Pers.Monilia fructigenae2pathogent0
- Outcome
- fruit rote0
- Value
- 66.8–80.0 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fruit rot – by 66.8–80.0 %”
t0“APPLE”
e1““Gaupsin BT” and “Pentafag-S” reduce the infection of apple leaves and fruits with bacterial burns by 56.3–70.0 %”
e2“fruit rot (Monilia fructigena Pers.) – 23.7 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield in experimental variants exceeded control by 0.6–1.1 t/ha.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- experimental variantse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- exceede0
- Value
- 0.6–1.1 t/hae0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield and standard of apple fruits in the experimental variants exceed the control by 0.6–1.1 t/ha and 13.6–18.1 %, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Standard apple fruit production in experimental variants exceeded control by 13.6–18.1%.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- experimental variantse0
- Outcome
- standard of apple fruitse0
- Direction
- exceede0
- Value
- 13.6–18.1 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield and standard of apple fruits in the experimental variants exceed the control by 0.6–1.1 t/ha and 13.6–18.1 %, respectively”
The same questions in other papers
transgenic · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.