Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Horticultural Science

Effects of methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid and phenylalanine on aloe emodin and aloin in diploid and tetraploid Aloe barbadensis

S. Shafighi; A. Moieni; S. Rashdi Monfared

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Aloe vera is one of the most famous medicinal plants. Aloin and aloe emodin are the most important active compounds in this plant. The purpose of this research was the comparison of aloin and aloe emodin production after the elicitation by methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid, and phenylalanine in diploid and tetraploid Aloe vera plants in greenhouse conditions. The plants were treated with the concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 µM. The amounts of aloin and aloe emodin were determined 24 and 48 hours after application of the treatment. HPLC analysis showed that the leaves of the control diploid plants (without applying elicitors) had more aloin (1.20 fold) and aloe emodin (1.14 fold) than the control tetraploid plants. The maximum concentration of aloin (1.15 ± 0.07 µg mg-1 dry weight) was obtained after the elicitation by 25 µM methyl jasmonate, 24 hours after treatment, in diploid plants) 6.36 fold compared to the control (0.18 µg mg-1 dry weight (. In addition, the maximum concentration of aloe emodin (0.28 µg mg-1 dry weight) was obtained after the elicitation by 25 µM salicylic acid, 24 hours after treatment, in diploid plants) 6.18 fold compared to the control (0.04 µg mg-1 dry weight)). The long-term effect of three studied elicitors (after 240 days) on plant health and survival was also studied. This investigation showed that only methyl jasmonate at a concentration of 100 µM was resulted in the death of Aloe vera plants.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control diploid Aloe barbadensis leaves had more aloin than control tetraploid plants (1.20 fold).

Taxon
Aloe barbadensisAloe verat0
Material
control diploid plantse1
Organ / stage
leavese1
Outcome
aloine1
Direction
moree1
Value
1.20 folde1
Comparator
control tetraploid plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in diploid and tetraploid Aloe barbadensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–129 · show in text ↑
e1

“the leaves of the control diploid plants (without applying elicitors) had more aloin (1.20 fold) and aloe emodin (1.14 fold) than the control tetraploid plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–722 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control diploid Aloe barbadensis leaves had more aloe emodin than control tetraploid plants (1.14 fold).

Taxon
Aloe barbadensisAloe verat0
Material
control diploid plantse1
Organ / stage
leavese1
Outcome
aloe emodine1
Direction
moree1
Value
1.14 folde1
Comparator
control tetraploid plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in diploid and tetraploid Aloe barbadensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–129 · show in text ↑
e1

“the leaves of the control diploid plants (without applying elicitors) had more aloin (1.20 fold) and aloe emodin (1.14 fold) than the control tetraploid plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methyl jasmonate at 25 µM gave the maximum aloin concentration in diploid Aloe barbadensis 24 hours after treatment.

Taxon
Aloe barbadensisAloe verat0
Material
diploid plantse2
Treatment
25 µM methyl jasmonatee2
Outcome
concentration of aloine2
Direction
maximume2
Value
1.15 ± 0.07 µg mg-1 dry weighte2
Qualifier
6.36 fold compared to the controle2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in diploid and tetraploid Aloe barbadensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–129 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum concentration of aloin (1.15 ± 0.07 µg mg-1 dry weight) was obtained after the elicitation by 25 µM methyl jasmonate, 24 hours after treatment, in diploid plants) 6.36 fold compared to the control (0.18 µg mg-1 dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–957 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid at 25 µM gave the maximum aloe emodin concentration in diploid Aloe barbadensis 24 hours after treatment.

Taxon
Aloe barbadensisAloe verat0
Material
diploid plantse3
Treatment
25 µM salicylic acide3
Outcome
concentration of aloe emodine3
Direction
maximume3
Value
0.28 µg mg-1 dry weighte3
Qualifier
6.18 fold compared to the controle3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in diploid and tetraploid Aloe barbadensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–129 · show in text ↑
e3

“the maximum concentration of aloe emodin (0.28 µg mg-1 dry weight) was obtained after the elicitation by 25 µM salicylic acid, 24 hours after treatment, in diploid plants) 6.18 fold compared to the control (0.04 µg mg-1 dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1204 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methyl jasmonate at 100 µM resulted in the death of Aloe vera plants in the long-term study.

Taxon
Aloe veraAloe verae4
Treatment
methyl jasmonate at a concentration of 100 µMe4
Outcome
deathe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“This investigation showed that only methyl jasmonate at a concentration of 100 µM was resulted in the death of Aloe vera plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1320–1447 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · molecular: metabolites · Aloe vera (aloe-vera)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.