Paper · 1977 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Growth Responses, Nutrient Leaf Concentrations and Interelement Relationships of Snap Beans as Affected by Fertilizer Treatment1

Cyril B. Smith

16
claims
39
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract ‘Bush Blue Lake 283’ beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were grown with 16 fertilizer treatments at 16 commercial sites in Pennsylvania in 1973-74. No treatment gave significantly higher combined yield at one harvest than the NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each). This treatment resulted in increases of 27% in vine weight and 9% in yield while leaf concentration of Ca and Mg were enhanced by 19% and 36% respectively and K concentration was decreased by 17%. Added K which further increased vine weight but not yield, depressed Mg leaf concentration but this was more than compensated for by the NP enhancement. Although added Mg did not affect growth responses, it increased Mg leaf concentration, decreased Mn concentration and tended to decrease P and Ca concentration but did not lower K leaf concentration. When both K and Mg were added, Mg leaf concentration was no higher. Diammonium phosphate had no injurious effects.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No fertilizer treatment yielded significantly more than NP at one harvest.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
No treatmente0
Outcome
combined yielde0
Direction
No treatment gave significantly highere0
Comparator
NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)e0

Verbatim

e0

“No treatment gave significantly higher combined yield at one harvest than the NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–262 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NP increased vine weight by 27%.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)e1
Outcome
vine weighte0
Direction
increasese0
Value
27%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment resulted in increases of 27% in vine weight and 9% in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–338 · show in text ↑
e1

“NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–262 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NP increased yield by 9%.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)e1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment resulted in increases of 27% in vine weight and 9% in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–338 · show in text ↑
e1

“NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–262 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NP enhanced leaf Ca concentration by 19%.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)e1
Outcome
leaf concentration of Cae0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
19%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“leaf concentration of Ca and Mg were enhanced by 19% and 36% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–418 · show in text ↑
e1

“NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–262 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NP enhanced leaf Mg concentration by 36%.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)e1
Outcome
Mge0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
36%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“leaf concentration of Ca and Mg were enhanced by 19% and 36% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–418 · show in text ↑
e1

“NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–262 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NP decreased leaf K concentration by 17%.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)e1
Outcome
K concentratione0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
17%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“K concentration was decreased by 17%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–459 · show in text ↑
e1

“NP treatment (28 kg/ha of each)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–262 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added K further increased vine weight.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
Added Ke0
Outcome
vine weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Added K which further increased vine weight but not yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–518 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added K did not increase yield.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
Added Ke0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
not yielde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Added K which further increased vine weight but not yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–518 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added K depressed Mg leaf concentration.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
Added Ke0
Outcome
Mg leaf concentratione0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Added K which further increased vine weight but not yield, depressed Mg leaf concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–551 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added Mg did not affect growth responses.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
added Mge0
Outcome
growth responsese0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“added Mg did not affect growth responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added Mg increased Mg leaf concentration.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
added Mge0
Outcome
Mg leaf concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“added Mg did not affect growth responses, it increased Mg leaf concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added Mg decreased Mn concentration.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
Added Mge0
Outcome
Mn concentratione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Added Mg did not affect growth responses, it increased Mg leaf concentration, decreased Mn concentration”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 623–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added Mg tended to decrease P and Ca concentration.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
Added Mge1
Outcome
P and Ca concentratione0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“tended to decrease P and Ca concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–773 · show in text ↑
e1

“Added Mg did not affect growth responses”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 623–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added Mg did not lower K leaf concentration.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
Added Mge1
Outcome
K leaf concentratione0
Direction
did not lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“did not lower K leaf concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–812 · show in text ↑
e1

“Added Mg did not affect growth responses”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 623–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With both K and Mg added, Mg leaf concentration was no higher.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
both K and Mg were addede0
Outcome
Mg leaf concentratione0
Direction
no highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“When both K and Mg were added, Mg leaf concentration was no higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diammonium phosphate caused no injurious effects.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Treatment
Diammonium phosphatee0
Outcome
injurious effectse0
Direction
no injurious effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Diammonium phosphate had no injurious effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–927 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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magnesium atom · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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nanoparticle · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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nanoparticle · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

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nanoparticle · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 44 positive, 1 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.