Paper · 1986 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Influence of pH and Medium Composition on Rooting of Hardy Deciduous Azalea Microcutting

Athanasios S. Economou; Paul E. Read

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Sphagnum peat (peat) media (adjusted to pH 4.0, 4.6, 5.5, 6.6, and 7.4 with ground dolomitic limestone) and unadulterated peat (pH 3.6) were tested for their effectiveness on rooting of hardy deciduous azalea ( Rhododendron sp.) microcuttings in high-humidity chambers. Rooting of more than 90% occurred in media with pH 4.0, 4.6, and 5.5; however, a) shoot height and quality rating and b) root length and quality rating were superior at pH 4.0. Clonal differences in rooting percentages were found for 3 clones of azalea microcuttings rooted in 5 soilless mixtures. A mixture including equal parts (v/v) of peat and either sphagnum, vermiculite, or perlite, or a combination of 2 peat : 1 vermiculite : 1 perlite (by volume) increased rooting percentages over peat alone for all 3 azalea clones examined.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rooting of more than 90% of azalea microcuttings occurred in media with pH 4.0, 4.6 and 5.5.

Taxon
Rhododendron sp.Rhododendrone0
Treatment
media with pH 4.0, 4.6, and 5.5e1
Outcome
Rootinge1
Value
more than 90%e1
Setting
high-humidity chamberse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron
Rhododendron · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rooting of hardy deciduous azalea ( Rhododendron sp.) microcuttings in high-humidity chambers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–277 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rooting of more than 90% occurred in media with pH 4.0, 4.6, and 5.5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–347 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot height and quality rating of azalea microcuttings were superior at pH 4.0.

Taxon
Rhododendron sp.Rhododendrone0
Treatment
pH 4.0e2
Outcome
shoot height and quality ratinge2
Direction
superiore2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron
Rhododendron · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rooting of hardy deciduous azalea ( Rhododendron sp.) microcuttings in high-humidity chambers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–277 · show in text ↑
e2

“a) shoot height and quality rating and b) root length and quality rating were superior at pH 4.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–454 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length and quality rating of azalea microcuttings were superior at pH 4.0.

Taxon
Rhododendron sp.Rhododendrone0
Treatment
pH 4.0e2
Outcome
root length and quality ratinge2
Direction
superiore2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron
Rhododendron · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rooting of hardy deciduous azalea ( Rhododendron sp.) microcuttings in high-humidity chambers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–277 · show in text ↑
e2

“a) shoot height and quality rating and b) root length and quality rating were superior at pH 4.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–454 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A mixture of peat with sphagnum, vermiculite or perlite increased rooting percentages over peat alone for all three azalea clones.

Taxon
azaleae3
Material
3 azalea clonese3
Treatment
equal parts (v/v) of peat and either sphagnum, vermiculite, or perlitee3
Outcome
rooting percentagese3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
peat alonee3

Verbatim

e3

“A mixture including equal parts (v/v) of peat and either sphagnum, vermiculite, or perlite, or a combination of 2 peat : 1 vermiculite : 1 perlite (by volume) increased rooting percentages over peat alone for all 3 azalea clones examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A combination of 2 peat : 1 vermiculite : 1 perlite (by volume) increased rooting percentages over peat alone for all three azalea clones.

Taxon
azaleae3
Material
3 azalea clonese3
Treatment
a combination of 2 peat : 1 vermiculite : 1 perlite (by volume)e3
Outcome
rooting percentagese3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
peat alonee3

Verbatim

e3

“A mixture including equal parts (v/v) of peat and either sphagnum, vermiculite, or perlite, or a combination of 2 peat : 1 vermiculite : 1 perlite (by volume) increased rooting percentages over peat alone for all 3 azalea clones examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–814 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clonal differences in rooting percentages were found among three azalea clones rooted in five soilless mixtures.

Taxon
azaleae4
Material
3 clonese4
Treatment
5 soilless mixturese4
Outcome
clonal differences in rooting percentagese4

Verbatim

e4

“Clonal differences in rooting percentages were found for 3 clones of azalea microcuttings rooted in 5 soilless mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–575 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · Camellia azaleaPositive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.