Paper · 2022 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effect of inorganic and organic nitrogenous fertilizers on soil nutrient status, plant growth and yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)

Mohit; Manohar Lal Verma; Jagriti Thakur; et al.

15
claims
31
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The work is aimed to find out the most suitable substitute of CAN fertilizer to assess its effect on fertility, growth and yield of apricot. The experiment constituted 11 treatments replicated thrice in RBD design at the Research Farm of Department of Soil Science and Water Management, Nauni, Solan, India during 2015 and 2016. The highest organic carbon (1.34, 1.21%) was recorded with treatment T11 [100% urea enriched compost + 0% Ca (NO3)2] at 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths. There were significant variations and maximum available N and P contents were recorded under treatment T7 (urea 100% + lime 708 g/tree) while, maximum K was in T1 which indicated that available N, P and K increased by 16.95% and 16.58%; 34.83% and 32.36%; 19.98% and 12.76% over the initial values recorded, respectively at 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths. The highest available Ca (4.46 and 4.11[cmol (p+) kg−1]) was recorded under T1, Mg (2.11 and 1.95 [cmol (p+) kg−1]) under T6 and available S contents (56.46 kg ha−1and 51.67 kg ha−1) under T9 at surface and subsurface depths, respectively. Available Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn were highest under treatment T6 (urea100%+ 0%Ca (NO3)2). Maximum increase in tree height (0.40 m) and trunk girth (0.50 cm) was observed under T7 (urea 100% + lime 708 g/tree). Similarly, maximum fruit yield (30.03 kg/tree) was recorded with T7. From the present investigation, it is concluded that application of urea 100%+ lime 708 g/tree improved soil fertility, plant growth and yield during the study.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% urea enriched compost treatment gave the highest soil organic carbon in apricot orchard soil at 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
100% urea enriched composte2
Outcome
organic carbone2
Direction
higheste2
Value
1.34, 1.21%e2
Qualifier
0–15 and 15–30 cm depthse2
Setting
Nauni, Solan, Indiae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“The experiment constituted 11 treatments replicated thrice in RBD design at the Research Farm of Department of Soil Science and Water Management, Nauni, Solan, India during 2015 and 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–327 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest organic carbon (1.34, 1.21%) was recorded with treatment T11 [100% urea enriched compost + 0% Ca (NO3)2] at 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–473 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea 100% with lime 708 g/tree gave maximum available N and P contents in apricot orchard soil.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
urea 100% + lime 708 g/treee3
Outcome
available N and P contentse3
Direction
maximume3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e3

“maximum available N and P contents were recorded under treatment T7 (urea 100% + lime 708 g/tree)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T1 gave maximum available K in apricot orchard soil.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
T1e4
Outcome
Ke4
Direction
maximume4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e4

“maximum K was in T1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–637 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available N in apricot orchard soil increased over initial values, by 16.95% and 16.58% at the two depths.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Outcome
available Ne5
Direction
increasede5
Value
16.95% and 16.58%e5
Qualifier
0–15 and 15–30 cm depthse5
Comparator
initial valuese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e5

“available N, P and K increased by 16.95% and 16.58%; 34.83% and 32.36%; 19.98% and 12.76% over the initial values recorded, respectively at 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–823 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available P in apricot orchard soil increased over initial values, by 34.83% and 32.36% at the two depths.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Outcome
Pe5
Direction
increasede5
Value
34.83% and 32.36%e5
Qualifier
0–15 and 15–30 cm depthse5
Comparator
initial valuese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e5

“available N, P and K increased by 16.95% and 16.58%; 34.83% and 32.36%; 19.98% and 12.76% over the initial values recorded, respectively at 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–823 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available K in apricot orchard soil increased over initial values, by 19.98% and 12.76% at the two depths.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Outcome
Ke5
Direction
increasede5
Value
19.98% and 12.76%e5
Qualifier
0–15 and 15–30 cm depthse5
Comparator
initial valuese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e5

“available N, P and K increased by 16.95% and 16.58%; 34.83% and 32.36%; 19.98% and 12.76% over the initial values recorded, respectively at 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T1 gave the highest available Ca in apricot orchard soil.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
T1e6
Outcome
available Cae6
Direction
higheste6
Value
4.46 and 4.11[cmol (p+) kg−1]e6
Qualifier
at surface and subsurface depthse6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest available Ca (4.46 and 4.11[cmol (p+) kg−1]) was recorded under T1, Mg (2.11 and 1.95 [cmol (p+) kg−1]) under T6 and available S contents (56.46 kg ha−1and 51.67 kg ha−1) under T9 at surface and subsurface depths, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1063 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T6 gave higher available Mg in apricot orchard soil.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
T6e6
Outcome
Mge6
Direction
higherinferrede6
Value
2.11 and 1.95 [cmol (p+) kg−1]e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest available Ca (4.46 and 4.11[cmol (p+) kg−1]) was recorded under T1, Mg (2.11 and 1.95 [cmol (p+) kg−1]) under T6 and available S contents (56.46 kg ha−1and 51.67 kg ha−1) under T9 at surface and subsurface depths, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1063 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave higher available S contents in apricot orchard soil.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
T9e6
Outcome
available S contentse6
Direction
higherinferrede6
Value
56.46 kg ha−1and 51.67 kg ha−1e6
Qualifier
at surface and subsurface depthse6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest available Ca (4.46 and 4.11[cmol (p+) kg−1]) was recorded under T1, Mg (2.11 and 1.95 [cmol (p+) kg−1]) under T6 and available S contents (56.46 kg ha−1and 51.67 kg ha−1) under T9 at surface and subsurface depths, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1063 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T6 gave the highest available Zn, Cu and Fe in apricot orchard soil.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
T6e7
Outcome
Available Zn, Cu, Fee7
Direction
higheste7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e7

“Available Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn were highest under treatment T6 (urea100%+ 0%Ca (NO3)2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T6 gave the highest available Mn in apricot orchard soil.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
T6e7
Outcome
Mne7
Direction
higheste7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e7

“Available Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn were highest under treatment T6 (urea100%+ 0%Ca (NO3)2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea 100% with lime 708 g/tree gave maximum tree height increase in apricot.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
urea 100% + lime 708 g/treee0
Outcome
tree heighte0
Direction
Maximum increasee0
Value
0.40 me0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum increase in tree height (0.40 m) and trunk girth (0.50 cm) was observed under T7 (urea 100% + lime 708 g/tree)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea 100% with lime 708 g/tree gave maximum trunk girth increase in apricot.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
urea 100% + lime 708 g/treee0
Outcome
trunk girthe0
Direction
Maximum increasee0
Value
0.50 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum increase in tree height (0.40 m) and trunk girth (0.50 cm) was observed under T7 (urea 100% + lime 708 g/tree)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T7 gave maximum fruit yield in apricot.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
T7e1
Outcome
fruit yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
30.03 kg/treee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum fruit yield (30.03 kg/tree) was recorded with T7”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1281–1337 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that applying urea 100% with lime 708 g/tree improves soil fertility, plant growth and yield of apricot.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Outcome
application of urea 100%+ lime 708 g/treee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–136 · show in text ↑
e2

“it is concluded that application of urea 100%+ lime 708 g/tree improved soil fertility, plant growth and yield during the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1371–1498 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Prunus armeniaca (apricot)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Prunus armeniaca (apricot)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Prunus armeniaca (apricot)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.