Abstract

Research goal: Based on the information obtained from the literature on Inula viscosa, in particular on the insecticidal and antifungal capacities of this plant, the aim of this work was to carry out further experiments on a macerate based on Inula viscosa, microorganisms and algae in order to evaluate the bio stimulant and biocontrol capacities on rose plants obtained from seed. Materials and Methods: The experiments, which started in January 2021, were conducted in the greenhouses of CREA-OF in Pescia (Pt). The experiment was divided into two parts. A seed germination test and a plant growth test, both conducted during the same experiment. The four experimental groups in cultivation were: i) group without biofertilizer, irrigated with water and previously fertilized substrate; ii) group with Inula biofertilizer, microorganisms and algae (INORT); iii) group with algae (Ascophyllum nodosum extract); iv) group with beneficial bacteria. Results and Discussion: The test showed a significant increase in the agronomic parameters analysed in plants treated with the INORT biofertilizer on seed roses. The test also showed greater control of the pathogen Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae in seedlings sprayed with the biofertilizer. In fact, all plants treated with INORT showed a significant increase in the height and number of leaves per plant, in the vegetative and root weight of the plants, in the number and duration of flowers, a reduction in the attack of the pathogen Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, an increase in seed germination and a reduction in the average germination time. Conclusions: The experiment at CREA-OF in Pescia has therefore demonstrated how the application of a macerate based on Inula viscosa, microorganisms and algae can significantly improve the cultivation and quality of seed rose plants. As in other experiments, the application of this biostimulant also determined positive effects in the control of pathogenic fungi, in particular Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae. Other investigations are currently underway to study the biostimulant and desiccant capacities of the Inula plant, depending on the harvesting methods, the physiological state of the plants, the extraction method, the type of culture medium, the type and timing of maceration. The association with various microbial consortia and other plant-derived biostimulants will also be evaluated.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

INORT significantly increased seed rose height and leaf number.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
INORTe0
Outcome
height and number of leaves per plante0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“all plants treated with INORT showed a significant increase in the height and number of leaves per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1354 · show in text ↑
t0

“Biofertilizer based on liquid fermented with Inula viscosa, microorganisms and algae in the growth and biocontrol of Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae of seed rose plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

INORT significantly increased vegetative and root weight of seed roses.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
INORTe1
Outcome
vegetative and root weighte1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“in the vegetative and root weight of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1403 · show in text ↑
e1

“all plants treated with INORT showed a significant increase in the height and number of leaves per plant, in the vegetative and root weight of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“Biofertilizer based on liquid fermented with Inula viscosa, microorganisms and algae in the growth and biocontrol of Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae of seed rose plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

INORT significantly increased flower number and duration.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
INORTe0
Outcome
number and duration of flowerse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“all plants treated with INORT showed a significant increase in the height and number of leaves per plant, in the vegetative and root weight of the plants, in the number and duration of flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1442 · show in text ↑
t0

“Biofertilizer based on liquid fermented with Inula viscosa, microorganisms and algae in the growth and biocontrol of Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae of seed rose plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INORT reduced attack by Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
INORTe1
Interactor
Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosaePodosphaera pannosae0pathogen
Outcome
attack of the pathogen Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosaee0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Podosphaera pannosa
Podosphaera pannosa · InteractorWilhelm Zimmerling PAR · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a reduction in the attack of the pathogen Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1444–1517 · show in text ↑
e1

“all plants treated with INORT showed a significant increase in the height and number of leaves per plant, in the vegetative and root weight of the plants, in the number and duration of flowers, a reduction in the attack of the pathogen Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1517 · show in text ↑
t0

“Biofertilizer based on liquid fermented with Inula viscosa, microorganisms and algae in the growth and biocontrol of Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae of seed rose plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INORT increased seed germination.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
INORTe1
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1519–1550 · show in text ↑
e1

“all plants treated with INORT showed a significant increase in the height and number of leaves per plant, in the vegetative and root weight of the plants, in the number and duration of flowers, a reduction in the attack of the pathogen Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, an increase in seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1550 · show in text ↑
t0

“Biofertilizer based on liquid fermented with Inula viscosa, microorganisms and algae in the growth and biocontrol of Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae of seed rose plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INORT reduced average germination time.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
INORTe1
Outcome
average germination timee0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a reduction in the average germination time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1555–1598 · show in text ↑
e1

“all plants treated with INORT showed a significant increase in the height and number of leaves per plant, in the vegetative and root weight of the plants, in the number and duration of flowers, a reduction in the attack of the pathogen Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, an increase in seed germination and a reduction in the average germination time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1598 · show in text ↑
t0

“Biofertilizer based on liquid fermented with Inula viscosa, microorganisms and algae in the growth and biocontrol of Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae of seed rose plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑

Inula · yield · RosaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Inula · growth · RosaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Inula · phenology · RosaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · growth · RosaPositive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

inoculation · phenology · RosaResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · Podosphaera pannosa · RosaResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · yield · RosaResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.