Paper · 2017 · Journal of Visualized Experiments

Controlled-release of Chlorine Dioxide in a Perforated Packaging System to Extend the Storage Life and Improve the Safety of Grape Tomatoes

Xiuxiu Sun; Elizabeth Baldwin; Anne Plotto; et al.

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A controlled-release chlorine dioxide (ClO2) pouch was developed by sealing a slurry form of ClO2 into semipermeable polymer film; the release properties of the pouch were monitored in containers with or without fruit. The pouch was affixed to the inside of a perforated clamshell containing grape tomatoes, and the effect on microbial population, firmness, and weight loss was evaluated during a 14 day storage period at 20 °C. Within 3 days, the ClO2 concentration in the clamshells reached 3.5 ppm and remained constant until day 10. Thereafter, it decreased to 2 ppm by day 14. The ClO2 pouch exhibited strong antimicrobial activity, reducing Escherichia coli populations by 3.08 log CFU/g and Alternaria alternata populations by 2.85 log CFU/g after 14 days of storage. The ClO2 treatment also reduced softening and weight loss and extended the overall shelf life of the tomatoes. Our results suggest that ClO2 treatment is useful for extending the shelf life and improving the microbial safety of tomatoes during storage without impairing their quality.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorine dioxide reached 3.5 ppm within three days.

Outcome
ClO2 concentration in the clamshellse0
Value
3.5 ppme0
Qualifier
Within 3 dayse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Within 3 days, the ClO2 concentration in the clamshells reached 3.5 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–500 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorine dioxide remained constant through day 10.

Outcome
remained constante0
Qualifier
until day 10e0

Not reportedTaxonValue

Verbatim

e0

“remained constant until day 10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–535 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorine dioxide fell to 2 ppm by day 14.

Outcome
ite0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
2 ppme0
Qualifier
by day 14e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Thereafter, it decreased to 2 ppm by day 14.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–581 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pouch reduced Escherichia coli populations by 3.08 log CFU/g after 14 days.

Treatment
ClO2 pouche0
Interactor
Escherichia coliEscherichia colie0other
Outcome
Escherichia coli populationse0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
3.08 log CFU/ge0
Qualifier
after 14 days of storagee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli · InteractorNIAID · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ClO2 pouch exhibited strong antimicrobial activity, reducing Escherichia coli populations by 3.08 log CFU/g and Alternaria alternata populations by 2.85 log CFU/g after 14 days of storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–774 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pouch reduced Alternaria alternata populations by 2.85 log CFU/g after 14 days.

Treatment
ClO2 pouche0
Interactor
Alternaria alternataAlternaria alternatae0pathogen
Outcome
Alternaria alternata populationse0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
2.85 log CFU/ge0
Qualifier
after 14 days of storagee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alternaria alternata
Alternaria alternata · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMarta Hiromi Taniwaki, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ClO2 pouch exhibited strong antimicrobial activity, reducing Escherichia coli populations by 3.08 log CFU/g and Alternaria alternata populations by 2.85 log CFU/g after 14 days of storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–774 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorine dioxide reduced tomato softening and weight loss.

Treatment
ClO2 treatmente0
Outcome
softening and weight losse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ClO2 treatment also reduced softening and weight loss and extended the overall shelf life of the tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–885 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorine dioxide extended tomato shelf life.

Treatment
ClO2 treatmente0
Outcome
overall shelf lifee0
Direction
extendede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ClO2 treatment also reduced softening and weight loss and extended the overall shelf life of the tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–885 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose chlorine dioxide treatment for extending shelf life and microbial safety without quality impairment.

Treatment
ClO2 treatmente0
Outcome
extending the shelf life and improving the microbial safetye0
Qualifier
without impairing their qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Our results suggest that ClO2 treatment is useful for extending the shelf life and improving the microbial safety of tomatoes during storage without impairing their quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1059 · show in text ↑

chloryl group · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.