Paper · 2022 · Journal of Horticultural Research

The Improvement of Tomato Shelf Life using Chitosan and Starfruit Leaf Extract as Edible Coatings

Nafi Ananda Utama; Ririn Ernawati; Putrika Citta Pramesi

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Due to the high degree of perishability and vulnerability to spoilage, tomatoes have limited marketability, which leads to extensive postharvest losses. The edible coatings are generally used to extend the shelf life of fruits and vegetables; therefore, this study investigated the use of chitosan and starfruit leaf extract (SFLE) in the composition of edible coatings for tomato fruit. Firmness, total titratable acidity, reducing sugar content and microbial load were measured every 5 days for 25 days. The results showed that the addition of SLFE to chitosan did not enhance the antimicrobial effect or firmness over the effects made by a separate use of chitosan and SFLE. Both components improved the shelf life of tomato fruits compared to untreated tomatoes.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding starfruit leaf extract to chitosan did not enhance antimicrobial effect over separate treatments.

Treatment
addition of SLFE to chitosane0
Outcome
antimicrobial effecte0
Direction
did not enhancee0
Comparator
a separate use of chitosan and SFLEe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the addition of SLFE to chitosan did not enhance the antimicrobial effect or firmness over the effects made by a separate use of chitosan and SFLE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–685 · show in text ↑
e1

“chitosan and starfruit leaf extract (SFLE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–340 · show in text ↑
e2

“coatings for tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding starfruit leaf extract to chitosan did not enhance firmness over separate treatments.

Treatment
addition of SLFE to chitosane0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
did not enhancee0
Comparator
a separate use of chitosan and SFLEe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the addition of SLFE to chitosan did not enhance the antimicrobial effect or firmness over the effects made by a separate use of chitosan and SFLE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–685 · show in text ↑
e1

“chitosan and starfruit leaf extract (SFLE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–340 · show in text ↑
e2

“coatings for tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan improved tomato fruit shelf life versus untreated fruit.

Treatment
chitosane1
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
untreated tomatoese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both components improved the shelf life of tomato fruits compared to untreated tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–775 · show in text ↑
e1

“chitosan and starfruit leaf extract (SFLE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–340 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starfruit leaf extract improved tomato fruit shelf life versus untreated fruit.

Treatment
starfruit leaf extracte1
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
untreated tomatoese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both components improved the shelf life of tomato fruits compared to untreated tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–775 · show in text ↑
e1

“chitosan and starfruit leaf extract (SFLE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–340 · show in text ↑

chitosan · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

chitosan · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 39 positive, 1 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

36 papers more in this group

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botanical · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 46 positive, 2 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.