Paper · 2022 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Mineral–Soil–Plant–Nutrient Synergisms of Enhanced Weathering for Agriculture: Short-Term Investigations Using Fast-Weathering Wollastonite Skarn

Hiral Jariwala; Fatima Haque; Stephen Vanderburgt; et al.

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
38
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

) stands out. Not only does the use of wollastonite lead to rapid pedogenic carbonate formation in soils, it can be readily detected for verification of carbon sequestration, but its weathering within weeks to months influences soil chemistry and plant growth within the same crop cycle of its application. This enables a variety of short-term experimental agronomic studies to be conducted to demonstrate in an accelerated manner what could take years to be observed with more abundant but slower weathering silicates. This study presents the results of three studies that were conducted to investigate three distinct aspects of wollastonite skarn weathering in soils in the context of both agricultural and horticultural plants. The first study investigated the effect of a wide range of wollastonite skarn dosages in soil (1.5-10 wt.%) on the growth of green beans. The second study provides insights on the role of silicon (Si) release during silicate weathering on plant growth (soybeans and lettuce). The third study investigated the effect of wollastonite skarn on the growth of spring rye when added to soil alongside a nitrogen-based coated fertilizer. The results of these three studies provide further evidence that amending soil with crushed silicate rocks leads to climate-smart farming, resulting in inorganic carbon sequestration, as well as better plant growth in agricultural (soybean and spring rye) and horticultural (green bean and lettuce) crops. They also demonstrate the value of working with wollastonite skarn as a fast-weathering silicate rock to accelerate our understanding of the mineral-soil-plant-nutrient synergism of enhanced weathering.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crushed silicate amendment improved soybean growth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
crushed silicate rockse0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“amending soil with crushed silicate rocks leads to climate-smart farming, resulting in inorganic carbon sequestration, as well as better plant growth in agricultural (soybean and spring rye) and horticultural (green bean and lettuce) crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crushed silicate amendment improved spring rye growth.

Taxon
spring ryeSecale cerealee0
Treatment
crushed silicate rockse0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“amending soil with crushed silicate rocks leads to climate-smart farming, resulting in inorganic carbon sequestration, as well as better plant growth in agricultural (soybean and spring rye) and horticultural (green bean and lettuce) crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crushed silicate amendment improved green bean growth.

Taxon
green beane0
Treatment
crushed silicate rockse0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“amending soil with crushed silicate rocks leads to climate-smart farming, resulting in inorganic carbon sequestration, as well as better plant growth in agricultural (soybean and spring rye) and horticultural (green bean and lettuce) crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crushed silicate amendment improved lettuce growth.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
crushed silicate rockse0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“amending soil with crushed silicate rocks leads to climate-smart farming, resulting in inorganic carbon sequestration, as well as better plant growth in agricultural (soybean and spring rye) and horticultural (green bean and lettuce) crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1466 · show in text ↑

silicate(4-) · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

silicate(4-) · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.