Paper · 2022 · Horticulturae

Foliar Application of Some Macronutrients and Micronutrients Improves Yield and Fruit Quality of Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)

Zofia Zydlik; Piotr Zydlik; Nesibe Ebru Kafkas; et al.

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
17
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Foliar fertilization makes it possible to quickly provide plants with essential nutrients, mainly micronutrients, which can significantly improve the quality of yields. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of foliar fertilization with fertilizers containing calcium and microelements on yielding and fruit quality of highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.). A two-year study was carried out in western Poland in an experimental highbush blueberry production plantation. During the growing season the bushes were treated several times with the following foliar fertilizers: Armurox, BioCal, and Stymjod. The experiment assessed bush growth vigor, yield, fruit quality characteristics, sugar, organic acid, and health-promoting substance content. It was found that as a result of fertilizing highbush blueberry bushes with foliar fertilizers, the leaf blade area and plant yield increased significantly. The fruits collected from those bushes were characterized by a higher mass, firmness, and TSS content. This also applies to blueberry fruit after storage. Foliar fertilization had no significant effect on the content of chlorophyll a and b in the leaves of northern highbush blueberry, on fruit coloration, the content of sugars, ascorbic and citric acids, and the phenolic compounds in them.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilization of highbush blueberry bushes significantly increased leaf blade area and plant yield.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosume0
Treatment
foliar fertilizerse0
Outcome
leaf blade area and plant yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“as a result of fertilizing highbush blueberry bushes with foliar fertilizers, the leaf blade area and plant yield increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruits from foliar-fertilized highbush blueberry bushes had higher mass, firmness and TSS content.

Taxon
Highbush BlueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
foliar fertilizerse1
Outcome
mass, firmness, and TSS contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–141 · show in text ↑
e0

“The fruits collected from those bushes were characterized by a higher mass, firmness, and TSS content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1020 · show in text ↑
e1

“fertilizing highbush blueberry bushes with foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher mass, firmness and TSS content of fruit from foliar-fertilized bushes also applied to blueberry fruit after storage.

Taxon
blueberrye0
Treatment
foliar fertilizerse2
Outcome
mass, firmness, and TSS contente1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
after storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This also applies to blueberry fruit after storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1072 · show in text ↑
e1

“a higher mass, firmness, and TSS content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1020 · show in text ↑
e2

“fertilizing highbush blueberry bushes with foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilization had no significant effect on chlorophyll a and b content in highbush blueberry leaves.

Taxon
Highbush BlueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
Foliar fertilizatione0
Outcome
content of chlorophyll a and b in the leavese1
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–141 · show in text ↑
e0

“Foliar fertilization had no significant effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1120 · show in text ↑
e1

“the content of chlorophyll a and b in the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1172 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilization had no significant effect on fruit coloration of highbush blueberry.

Taxon
Highbush BlueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
Foliar fertilizatione0
Outcome
fruit coloratione1
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–141 · show in text ↑
e0

“Foliar fertilization had no significant effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1120 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit coloration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilization had no significant effect on the content of sugars, ascorbic acid and citric acid in highbush blueberry fruit.

Taxon
Highbush BlueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
Foliar fertilizatione0
Outcome
content of sugars, ascorbic and citric acidse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–141 · show in text ↑
e0

“Foliar fertilization had no significant effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1120 · show in text ↑
e1

“the content of sugars, ascorbic and citric acids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilization had no significant effect on the phenolic compounds in highbush blueberry fruit.

Taxon
Highbush BlueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
Foliar fertilizatione0
Outcome
phenolic compoundse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–141 · show in text ↑
e0

“Foliar fertilization had no significant effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1120 · show in text ↑
e1

“the phenolic compounds in them”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1310 · show in text ↑

application · physiology: pigments · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · VacciniumPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · quality: phytochemicals · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · VacciniumPositive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · yield · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.