Paper · 2022 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Supplemental Blue Light Frequencies Improve Ripening and Nutritional Qualities of Tomato Fruits

Rui He; Jingjing Wei; Jiye Zhang; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
47
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum L. Micro-Tom) were grown in a plastic greenhouse. When plants anthesis, the 100 μmol m –2 s –1 blue light-emitting diode (LED) light (430 ± 10 nm) was supplemented from 6:00 to 18:00. There were 5 treatments, which contained different blue light frequencies with the same intensity: S6 (30 min blue light and 30 min pause), S8 (30 min blue light and 15 min pause), S10 (30 min blue and 8 min pause), S12 (continuous blue light for 12 h), and control (CK) (natural light, without any supplemental light). Agronomic traits and nutritional qualities of tomato fruits were measured at 30, 34, 38, 42, and 46 days after anthesis (DAA), respectively. Different frequencies of supplemental blue light could accelerate flowering of tomato plants and promote fruit ripening about 3–4 days early via promoting ethylene evolution of fruits, which significantly facilitated the processes of color change and maturity in tomato fruits. The contents of lycopene, total phenolic compounds, total flavonoids, vitamin C, and soluble sugar, as well as the overall antioxidant activity of tomato fruits were significantly enhanced by all the supplemental blue light treatments. In all, different frequencies of supplemental blue light prominently reinforced the antioxidant levels and nutritional qualities of tomato fruits, especially lycopene content, and S10 was more optimal for tomato fruits production in a plastic greenhouse.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental blue light accelerated flowering.

Treatment
supplemental blue lighte0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
acceleratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different frequencies of supplemental blue light could accelerate flowering of tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum L. Micro-Tom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental blue light advanced fruit ripening by about 3–4 days.

Outcome
fruit ripeninge0
Direction
earlye0
Value
3–4 dayse0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“promote fruit ripening about 3–4 days early via promoting ethylene evolution of fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum L. Micro-Tom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue light promoted fruit ethylene evolution.

Outcome
ethylene evolution of fruitse0
Direction
promotinge0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“promoting ethylene evolution of fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum L. Micro-Tom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue light facilitated fruit color change and maturity.

Outcome
color change and maturitye0
Direction
facilitatede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly facilitated the processes of color change and maturity in tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–953 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum L. Micro-Tom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All blue light treatments increased lycopene, phenolics and flavonoids.

Treatment
all the supplemental blue light treatmentse0
Outcome
contents of lycopene, total phenolic compounds, total flavonoidse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The contents of lycopene, total phenolic compounds, total flavonoids, vitamin C, and soluble sugar, as well as the overall antioxidant activity of tomato fruits were significantly enhanced by all the supplemental blue light treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1190 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum L. Micro-Tom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All blue light treatments increased vitamin C and soluble sugar.

Treatment
all the supplemental blue light treatmentse0
Outcome
vitamin C, and soluble sugare0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The contents of lycopene, total phenolic compounds, total flavonoids, vitamin C, and soluble sugar, as well as the overall antioxidant activity of tomato fruits were significantly enhanced by all the supplemental blue light treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1190 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum L. Micro-Tom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All blue light treatments increased fruit antioxidant activity.

Treatment
all the supplemental blue light treatmentse0
Outcome
overall antioxidant activitye0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the overall antioxidant activity of tomato fruits were significantly enhanced by all the supplemental blue light treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1189 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum L. Micro-Tom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

S10 was judged optimal for greenhouse tomato fruit production.

Outcome
S10 was more optimal for tomato fruits productione0
Setting
plastic greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S10 was more optimal for tomato fruits production in a plastic greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1371–1444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum L. Micro-Tom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑

light · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

56 papers: 47 positive, 9 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

light · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 8 positive, 6 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

light · physiology: osmolytes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 18 positive, 4 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.