Abstract
Five Camellia oleifera Abel seedling substrates were prepared using the conventional formula, but with the peat substituted by the composts of Camellia oleifera shell, pine chips, palm fiber residues, chicken manure, and sheep manure. The physical and chemical properties of the prepared substrates before and after seedling cultivation were determined and their effects on the growth of Camellia oleifera seedling were analyzed. It was found that the survival rates of the one-year-old seedlings produced from stem cuttings on all substrates at 6 months were greater than 97.5%. As compared with the conventional substrate, the substrates formulated with the composts were able to promote the seedling growth based upon height, ground diameter, root length and root volume measurement. The substrate prepared with the compost of Camellia oleifera shell+ palm fiber residue+ chicken manure (A3), vermiculite and perlite (6:3:1) was the most optimal, which gave 100% seedling survival rate, the greatest seedling height, and the largest ground diameter. In particular, the ground diameters and 26.67% of the seedling heights reached the grade 1 standard for two-year-old seedlings.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
One-year-old Camellia oleifera stem-cutting seedlings had survival above 97.5% on every substrate at six months.
- Taxon
- Camellia oleifera Abel
Camellia oleiferae1 - Organ / stage
- one-year-old seedlingse0
- Outcome
- survival ratese0
- Value
- greater than 97.5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the survival rates of the one-year-old seedlings produced from stem cuttings on all substrates at 6 months were greater than 97.5%”
e1“Camellia oleifera Abel seedling substrates”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost substrates promoted Camellia oleifera seedling height, ground diameter, root length and root volume relative to conventional substrate.
- Taxon
- Camellia oleifera AbelCamellia oleiferae1
- Treatment
- substrates formulated with the compostse0
- Outcome
- height, ground diameter, root length and root volumee0
- Direction
- promotee0
- Comparator
- conventional substratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“As compared with the conventional substrate, the substrates formulated with the composts were able to promote the seedling growth based upon height, ground diameter, root length and root volume measurement.”
e1“Camellia oleifera Abel seedling substrates”
Claim · model-written summary
The A3 substrate gave 100% Camellia oleifera seedling survival.
- Taxon
- Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferae0
- Treatment
- A3e0
- Outcome
- seedling survival ratee0
- Direction
- most optimale0
- Value
- 100%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The substrate prepared with the compost of Camellia oleifera shell+ palm fiber residue+ chicken manure (A3), vermiculite and perlite (6:3:1) was the most optimal, which gave 100% seedling survival rate, the greatest seedling height, and the largest ground diameter.”
Claim · model-written summary
The A3 substrate gave the greatest seedling height and largest ground diameter.
- Taxon
- Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferae0
- Treatment
- A3e0
- Outcome
- seedling height, and the largest ground diametere0
- Direction
- greateste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The substrate prepared with the compost of Camellia oleifera shell+ palm fiber residue+ chicken manure (A3), vermiculite and perlite (6:3:1) was the most optimal, which gave 100% seedling survival rate, the greatest seedling height, and the largest ground diameter.”
Claim · model-written summary
The A3 seedlings reached the grade 1 ground-diameter standard, and 26.67% reached the grade 1 height standard for two-year-old seedlings.
- Taxon
- Camellia oleifera AbelCamellia oleiferae1
- Outcome
- seedling heights reached the grade 1 standarde0
- Value
- 26.67%e0
- Qualifier
- two-year-old seedlingse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the ground diameters and 26.67% of the seedling heights reached the grade 1 standard for two-year-old seedlings.”
e1“Camellia oleifera Abel seedling substrates”
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