Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron. A Randomized Complete Block Design according to split-plots arrangement was used at three replicates. The main plots were three distances between plants (25, 35 and 45 cm), while the sub plots including spraying of distilled water only (control treatment), spraying of boron at a 100 mg L-1 and spraying of nano boron at two concentrations (10 and 15 mg L-1). The results showed that the 25 cm distance between plants was significantly superiority and gave a highest mean of seed yield (4.968 ton ha-1), whereas the 45 cm distance between plants was significantly superiority and gave highest means of number of branches (10.83 branch plant-1), number of flowers (400.4 flower plant-1), number of pods (28.36 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.10%) and umber of seeds (6.66 seed pod-1). The spraying of nano boron at a 10 mg L-1 was significantly superior and gave the highest means of number of pods (26.91 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.01%), number of seeds (6.23 seed pod-1) and seed yield (4.334 ton ha-1), while the spraying of nano boron at a 15 mg L-1 was significantly superior and gave the highest means of number of branches (9.83 branch plant-1) and number of flowers (400.0 flower plant-1). The interaction between two factors had significant effect on the most studied traits.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
The 25 cm plant spacing gave the highest faba bean seed yield (4.968 ton ha-1).
- Taxon
- Vicia faba
Vicia fabae0 - Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- 25 cm distance between plantse1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 4.968 ton ha-1e1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e1“The results showed that the 25 cm distance between plants was significantly superiority and gave a highest mean of seed yield (4.968 ton ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 45 cm plant spacing gave the highest number of branches (10.83 branch plant-1).
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- 45 cm distance between plantse2
- Outcome
- number of branchese2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 10.83 branch plant-1e2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e2“whereas the 45 cm distance between plants was significantly superiority and gave highest means of number of branches (10.83 branch plant-1), number of flowers (400.4 flower plant-1), number of pods (28.36 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.10%) and umber of seeds (6.66 seed pod-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 45 cm plant spacing gave the highest number of flowers (400.4 flower plant-1).
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- 45 cm distance between plantse2
- Outcome
- number of flowerse2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 400.4 flower plant-1e2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e2“whereas the 45 cm distance between plants was significantly superiority and gave highest means of number of branches (10.83 branch plant-1), number of flowers (400.4 flower plant-1), number of pods (28.36 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.10%) and umber of seeds (6.66 seed pod-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 45 cm plant spacing gave the highest number of pods (28.36 pod plant-1).
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- 45 cm distance between plantse2
- Outcome
- number of podse2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 28.36 pod plant-1e2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e2“whereas the 45 cm distance between plants was significantly superiority and gave highest means of number of branches (10.83 branch plant-1), number of flowers (400.4 flower plant-1), number of pods (28.36 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.10%) and umber of seeds (6.66 seed pod-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 45 cm plant spacing gave the highest active fertility percentage (7.10%).
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- 45 cm distance between plantse2
- Outcome
- active fertility percentagee2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 7.10%e2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e2“whereas the 45 cm distance between plants was significantly superiority and gave highest means of number of branches (10.83 branch plant-1), number of flowers (400.4 flower plant-1), number of pods (28.36 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.10%) and umber of seeds (6.66 seed pod-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 45 cm plant spacing gave the highest number of seeds per pod (6.66 seed pod-1).
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- 45 cm distance between plantse2
- Outcome
- umber of seedse2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 6.66 seed pod-1e2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e2“whereas the 45 cm distance between plants was significantly superiority and gave highest means of number of branches (10.83 branch plant-1), number of flowers (400.4 flower plant-1), number of pods (28.36 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.10%) and umber of seeds (6.66 seed pod-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano boron at 10 mg L-1 gave the highest number of pods (26.91 pod plant-1).
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- spraying of nano boron at a 10 mg L-1e3
- Outcome
- number of podse3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 26.91 pod plant-1e3
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e3“The spraying of nano boron at a 10 mg L-1 was significantly superior and gave the highest means of number of pods (26.91 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.01%), number of seeds (6.23 seed pod-1) and seed yield (4.334 ton ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano boron at 10 mg L-1 gave the highest active fertility percentage (7.01%).
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- spraying of nano boron at a 10 mg L-1e3
- Outcome
- active fertility percentagee3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 7.01%e3
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e3“The spraying of nano boron at a 10 mg L-1 was significantly superior and gave the highest means of number of pods (26.91 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.01%), number of seeds (6.23 seed pod-1) and seed yield (4.334 ton ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano boron at 10 mg L-1 gave the highest number of seeds per pod (6.23 seed pod-1).
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- spraying of nano boron at a 10 mg L-1e3
- Outcome
- number of seedse3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 6.23 seed pod-1e3
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e3“The spraying of nano boron at a 10 mg L-1 was significantly superior and gave the highest means of number of pods (26.91 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.01%), number of seeds (6.23 seed pod-1) and seed yield (4.334 ton ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano boron at 10 mg L-1 gave the highest faba bean seed yield (4.334 ton ha-1).
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- spraying of nano boron at a 10 mg L-1e3
- Outcome
- seed yielde3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 4.334 ton ha-1e3
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e3“The spraying of nano boron at a 10 mg L-1 was significantly superior and gave the highest means of number of pods (26.91 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.01%), number of seeds (6.23 seed pod-1) and seed yield (4.334 ton ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano boron at 15 mg L-1 gave the highest number of branches (9.83 branch plant-1).
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- spraying of nano boron at a 15 mg L-1e4
- Outcome
- number of branchese4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 9.83 branch plant-1e4
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e4“while the spraying of nano boron at a 15 mg L-1 was significantly superior and gave the highest means of number of branches (9.83 branch plant-1) and number of flowers (400.0 flower plant-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano boron at 15 mg L-1 gave the highest number of flowers (400.0 flower plant-1).
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Material
- Aguadulcee0
- Treatment
- spraying of nano boron at a 15 mg L-1e4
- Outcome
- number of flowerse4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 400.0 flower plant-1e4
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e4“while the spraying of nano boron at a 15 mg L-1 was significantly superior and gave the highest means of number of branches (9.83 branch plant-1) and number of flowers (400.0 flower plant-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction between plant distance and boron spraying had a significant effect on most studied traits.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Outcome
- most studied traitse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron.”
e5“The interaction between two factors had significant effect on the most studied traits”
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