Paper · 2022 · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology

Effect of Different Levels of Beheaded Heights and Foliar Spray of Micronutrients on Flowering and Fruiting Attributes of Mango cv. Amrapali under High Density Planting

Amit Raj; Goutam Mandal

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Mango plants grown under high-density planting show a progressive decline in yield after 10-11 years of planting due to overcrowding of branches. To overcome this problem rejuvenation of the orchard is generally recommended with modification of nutrients through the soil and foliar spray to increase the fruit yield. But which beheaded height is suitable for rejuvenation of plants under the high density of mango is not standardized. So this experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different levels of beheaded heights and, foliar spray of micronutrients on flowering and fruiting attributes of mango cv. Amrapali during 2019-20 and 2020-21 at the Department of Horticulture and Postharvest Technology, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, West Bengal, India. Six different beheaded height viz. T1- 80cm, T2-100 cm, T3-120 cm, T4-140 cm, T5-160 cm, and T6-180 cm and, two foliar sprays of micronutrients (just before flowering and fruiting) were taken as treatment. The experiment was designed in split-plot with three replication. Days to flowering, days to 50 % flowering, days to fruit set, number of panicles per plant, length of panicles, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, fruit volume, pulp weight, stone weight, peel weight and pulp stone ratios were taken for observation. It was found that different levels of beheaded height and foliar spray of micronutrients had a significant effect on flowering and fruiting attributes. Plant beheaded at 80 cm height from ground level showed early days to flowering, days to 50 % flowering, days to fruit set, including the highest number of panicles per plant, the largest panicles length, maximum fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, fruit volume, pulp weight, and pulp stone ratio. Foliar spray of 0.4% Zinc Sulphate, Copper Sulphate (0.2%), Borax (0.2%) [2 sprays at just before flowering and marble stage] was found to have a significant effect on flowering and fruiting attributes except for pulp stone ratio. Interaction of different levels of beheaded height and foliar spray of micronutrients showed a significant effect on flowering and fruiting attributes. Early days to flowering, 50 % flowering, fruit set, number of panicles per plant, panicles length, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, fruit volume, pulp weight, and pulp stone ratio was recorded highest in T1 F2 (plant beheaded at 80 cm height with foliar spray of 0.4% Zinc Sulphate, Copper Sulphate (0.2%), Borax (0.2%). It can be concluded that a plant beheaded at 80 cm height with foliar spray of 0.4% Zinc Sulphate + Copper Sulphate (0.2%) + Borax (0.2%) [2 sprays just before flowering and marble stage] can produce higher fruit yield in terms of maximum fruit weight, fruit size, fruit volume with early flowering and fruiting.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants beheaded at 80 cm showed earlier days to flowering, days to 50 % flowering and days to fruit set

Material
cv. Amrapalie1
Treatment
beheaded at 80 cm height from ground levele4
Outcome
days to flowering, days to 50 % flowering, days to fruit sete4
Direction
earlye4
Comparator
T2-100 cm, T3-120 cm, T4-140 cm, T5-160 cm, and T6-180 cme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mango cv. Amrapali”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–626 · show in text ↑
e2

“Six different beheaded height viz. T1- 80cm, T2-100 cm, T3-120 cm, T4-140 cm, T5-160 cm, and T6-180 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–891 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plant beheaded at 80 cm height from ground level showed early days to flowering, days to 50 % flowering, days to fruit set, including the highest number of panicles per plant, the largest panicles length, maximum fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, fruit volume, pulp weight, and pulp stone ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants beheaded at 80 cm had the highest number of panicles per plant

Material
cv. Amrapalie1
Treatment
beheaded at 80 cm height from ground levele4
Outcome
number of panicles per plante4
Direction
higheste4
Comparator
T2-100 cm, T3-120 cm, T4-140 cm, T5-160 cm, and T6-180 cme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mango cv. Amrapali”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–626 · show in text ↑
e2

“Six different beheaded height viz. T1- 80cm, T2-100 cm, T3-120 cm, T4-140 cm, T5-160 cm, and T6-180 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–891 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plant beheaded at 80 cm height from ground level showed early days to flowering, days to 50 % flowering, days to fruit set, including the highest number of panicles per plant, the largest panicles length, maximum fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, fruit volume, pulp weight, and pulp stone ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants beheaded at 80 cm had the largest panicle length

Material
cv. Amrapalie1
Treatment
beheaded at 80 cm height from ground levele4
Outcome
panicles lengthe4
Direction
largeste4
Comparator
T2-100 cm, T3-120 cm, T4-140 cm, T5-160 cm, and T6-180 cme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mango cv. Amrapali”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–626 · show in text ↑
e2

“Six different beheaded height viz. T1- 80cm, T2-100 cm, T3-120 cm, T4-140 cm, T5-160 cm, and T6-180 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–891 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plant beheaded at 80 cm height from ground level showed early days to flowering, days to 50 % flowering, days to fruit set, including the highest number of panicles per plant, the largest panicles length, maximum fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, fruit volume, pulp weight, and pulp stone ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants beheaded at 80 cm had the maximum fruit length, fruit width and fruit weight

Material
cv. Amrapalie1
Treatment
beheaded at 80 cm height from ground levele4
Outcome
fruit length, fruit width, fruit weighte4
Direction
maximume4
Comparator
T2-100 cm, T3-120 cm, T4-140 cm, T5-160 cm, and T6-180 cme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mango cv. Amrapali”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–626 · show in text ↑
e2

“Six different beheaded height viz. T1- 80cm, T2-100 cm, T3-120 cm, T4-140 cm, T5-160 cm, and T6-180 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–891 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plant beheaded at 80 cm height from ground level showed early days to flowering, days to 50 % flowering, days to fruit set, including the highest number of panicles per plant, the largest panicles length, maximum fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, fruit volume, pulp weight, and pulp stone ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants beheaded at 80 cm had the maximum fruit volume, pulp weight and pulp stone ratio

Material
cv. Amrapalie1
Treatment
beheaded at 80 cm height from ground levele4
Outcome
fruit volume, pulp weight, and pulp stone ratioe4
Direction
maximume4
Comparator
T2-100 cm, T3-120 cm, T4-140 cm, T5-160 cm, and T6-180 cme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mango cv. Amrapali”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–626 · show in text ↑
e2

“Six different beheaded height viz. T1- 80cm, T2-100 cm, T3-120 cm, T4-140 cm, T5-160 cm, and T6-180 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–891 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plant beheaded at 80 cm height from ground level showed early days to flowering, days to 50 % flowering, days to fruit set, including the highest number of panicles per plant, the largest panicles length, maximum fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, fruit volume, pulp weight, and pulp stone ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar sprays of zinc sulphate, copper sulphate and borax had a significant effect on flowering and fruiting attributes, except pulp stone ratio

Material
cv. Amrapalie1
Treatment
Foliar spray of 0.4% Zinc Sulphate, Copper Sulphate (0.2%), Borax (0.2%)e3
Outcome
flowering and fruiting attributese3
Qualifier
except for pulp stone ratioe3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mango cv. Amrapali”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–626 · show in text ↑
e3

“Foliar spray of 0.4% Zinc Sulphate, Copper Sulphate (0.2%), Borax (0.2%) [2 sprays at just before flowering and marble stage] was found to have a significant effect on flowering and fruiting attributes except for pulp stone ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1772–2001 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Plants beheaded at 80 cm with micronutrient sprays can produce higher fruit yield with early flowering and fruiting

Outcome
higher fruit yielde5
Qualifier
maximum fruit weight, fruit size, fruit volumee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mango cv. Amrapali”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–626 · show in text ↑
e5

“can produce higher fruit yield in terms of maximum fruit weight, fruit size, fruit volume with early flowering and fruiting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2672–2795 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · phenology · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

borax · phenology · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · phenology · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.