Paper · 2022 · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International

Effects of Black Shade Net on Yield of Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea Cabbages in Kilifi County

Kengere Atambo Daniel; Simon Muti; Esther M. Muindi; et al.

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Cabbage is an important vegetable to humans since it provides crucial nutrients such as fiber, minerals, and vitamins. They also help manage cancer, cardiovascular diseases, prevent type 2 diabetes, and inflammation of the digestive systems. However, its production in the tropics is constrained by climatic and edaphic factors that include soil moisture stress, high soil and air temperatures, high evapotranspiration, and unbalanced nutrition. Due to the above challenges, sustainable cabbage production requires adoption of technologies that can modify the growth environment with minimal environmental effects. A field study was conducted at Pwani University Crop Science farm, Kilifi County, to evaluate the effects of black shade net on yield of Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea. A randomized complete block design experiment with three replications was set. The treatments included: 50%, 70% black shade net intensity and open field as control. Data collected included, leaf chlorophyll content, fresh head weight, and dry matter weight. The data obtained was subjected to analysis of variance using General Linear Model (GLM) SAS Computer package version 9.1. The results indicated that, shading resulted in decreased chlorophyll content, and that use of 50% and 70% black net shading intensity significantly resulted in 55% and 47.5%, more number of cabbage heads for Brassica rapa than open field respectively, while in Brassica oleracea, 70% shading and 50% resulted in 60% and 52% more cabbage heads than open field respectively.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading decreased leaf chlorophyll content of cabbage relative to open field.

Treatment
shadinge1
Outcome
chlorophyll contente1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
open fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage is an important vegetable to humans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
e1

“shading resulted in decreased chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1248 · show in text ↑
e2

“The treatments included: 50%, 70% black shade net intensity and open field as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black net shading at 50% significantly gave 55% more cabbage heads of Brassica rapa than open field.

Taxon
Brassica rapaBrassica rapae3
Treatment
black net shading intensitye3
Outcome
number of cabbage headse3
Direction
moree3
Value
55%e3
Qualifier
50%e3
Comparator
open fielde3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“use of 50% and 70% black net shading intensity significantly resulted in 55% and 47.5%, more number of cabbage heads for Brassica rapa than open field respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black net shading at 70% significantly gave 47.5% more cabbage heads of Brassica rapa than open field.

Taxon
Brassica rapaBrassica rapae3
Treatment
black net shading intensitye3
Outcome
number of cabbage headse3
Direction
moree3
Value
47.5%e3
Qualifier
70%e3
Comparator
open fielde3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“use of 50% and 70% black net shading intensity significantly resulted in 55% and 47.5%, more number of cabbage heads for Brassica rapa than open field respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading at 70% gave 60% more cabbage heads of Brassica oleracea than open field.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceae4
Treatment
shadinge4
Outcome
cabbage headse4
Direction
moree4
Value
60%e4
Qualifier
70%e4
Comparator
open fielde4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“in Brassica oleracea, 70% shading and 50% resulted in 60% and 52% more cabbage heads than open field respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1543 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading at 50% gave 52% more cabbage heads of Brassica oleracea than open field.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceae4
Treatment
shadinge4
Outcome
cabbage headse4
Direction
moree4
Value
52%e4
Qualifier
50%e4
Comparator
open fielde4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“in Brassica oleracea, 70% shading and 50% resulted in 60% and 52% more cabbage heads than open field respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1543 · show in text ↑

shade · physiology: pigments · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

trap barrier · organism · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.