Abstract
ORGANIC fertilizer regimes consisting of combinations of compost, liquid fertilizers and conventional fertilizer with or without biological amendments (Rhizosphere bacteria and vascular arbuscular mycorrhiza, VAM) were evaluated under three irrigation regimes (60, 80 and 100% of evapo-transpirantsio, ET) in two experiments with open field pepper grown in peat-based substrate. Therefore, field experiments were conducted at private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during summer seasons of 2012 and 2013. The irrigation regime treatments were randomly distributed among the main plots, organic fertilizer treatments arranged among the sub plots, while biological amendment treatments were allocated as sub-sub plots. The combined interaction of irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendments had significant effects on vegetative growth characters (dry weight) and chemical composition (N, P and K content) of sweet pepper plants. This treatment led to the significant increase in early and total yield of sweet pepper plants and the highest significant values of fruit quality (fruit flesh thickness, acidity, T.S.S. % and vitamin C). The combined interactions recommended doses of mineral fertilizers, irrigation regime and VAM with rhizosphere bacteria gave the highest significant increase in early and total yields. Organic fertilizer, irrigation water regimes and microbial inoculation, either separately or in different interactions had significant effects in in pepper’s early yield, total yield, total number of fruits per plot, fruit flesh thickness and quality parameters.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The combined irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendments had significant effects on dry weight of sweet pepper.
- Taxon
- Sweet Pepper
Capsicum annuumt0 - Treatment
- irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendmentse1
- Outcome
- vegetative growth characters (dry weight)e1
- Setting
- private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of Organic Fertilizers, Irrigation Regimes and Biological Amendments on Growth and Production of Sweet Pepper”
e0“field experiments were conducted at private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during summer seasons of 2012 and 2013”
e1“The combined interaction of irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendments had significant effects on vegetative growth characters (dry weight) and chemical composition (N, P and K content) of sweet pepper plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combined treatment had significant effects on the N, P and K content of sweet pepper plants.
- Taxon
- Sweet PepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendmentse1
- Outcome
- chemical composition (N, P and K content)e1
- Setting
- private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of Organic Fertilizers, Irrigation Regimes and Biological Amendments on Growth and Production of Sweet Pepper”
e0“field experiments were conducted at private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during summer seasons of 2012 and 2013”
e1“The combined interaction of irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendments had significant effects on vegetative growth characters (dry weight) and chemical composition (N, P and K content) of sweet pepper plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combined treatment significantly increased early and total yield of sweet pepper.
- Taxon
- Sweet PepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendmentse1
- Outcome
- early and total yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Setting
- private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of Organic Fertilizers, Irrigation Regimes and Biological Amendments on Growth and Production of Sweet Pepper”
e0“field experiments were conducted at private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during summer seasons of 2012 and 2013”
e1“The combined interaction of irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendments had significant effects”
e2“This treatment led to the significant increase in early and total yield of sweet pepper plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combined treatment gave the highest fruit flesh thickness, acidity and total soluble solids of sweet pepper.
- Taxon
- Sweet PepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendmentse1
- Outcome
- fruit flesh thickness, acidity, T.S.S. %e3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Setting
- private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of Organic Fertilizers, Irrigation Regimes and Biological Amendments on Growth and Production of Sweet Pepper”
e0“field experiments were conducted at private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during summer seasons of 2012 and 2013”
e1“The combined interaction of irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendments had significant effects”
e3“the highest significant values of fruit quality (fruit flesh thickness, acidity, T.S.S. % and vitamin C)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combined treatment gave the highest vitamin C content of sweet pepper fruit.
- Taxon
- Sweet PepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendmentse1
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Setting
- private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of Organic Fertilizers, Irrigation Regimes and Biological Amendments on Growth and Production of Sweet Pepper”
e0“field experiments were conducted at private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during summer seasons of 2012 and 2013”
e1“The combined interaction of irrigation at 80% of ET and conventional fertilizer with microbial soil amendments had significant effects”
e3“the highest significant values of fruit quality (fruit flesh thickness, acidity, T.S.S. % and vitamin C)”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended mineral fertilizer doses, irrigation regime and VAM with rhizosphere bacteria gave the highest significant increase in early and total yield of sweet pepper.
- Taxon
- Sweet PepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- recommended doses of mineral fertilizers, irrigation regime and VAM with rhizosphere bacteriae4
- Interactor
- VAMe5symbiont
- Second interactor
- Rhizosphere bacteriae5symbiont
- Outcome
- early and total yieldse4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Setting
- private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of Organic Fertilizers, Irrigation Regimes and Biological Amendments on Growth and Production of Sweet Pepper”
e0“field experiments were conducted at private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during summer seasons of 2012 and 2013”
e4“The combined interactions recommended doses of mineral fertilizers, irrigation regime and VAM with rhizosphere bacteria gave the highest significant increase in early and total yields”
e5“Rhizosphere bacteria and vascular arbuscular mycorrhiza, VAM”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer, irrigation water regime and microbial inoculation had significant effects on early yield, total yield and total fruit number per plot.
- Taxon
- Sweet PepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- Organic fertilizer, irrigation water regimes and microbial inoculatione6
- Outcome
- early yield, total yield, total number of fruits per plote7
- Setting
- private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of Organic Fertilizers, Irrigation Regimes and Biological Amendments on Growth and Production of Sweet Pepper”
e0“field experiments were conducted at private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during summer seasons of 2012 and 2013”
e6“Organic fertilizer, irrigation water regimes and microbial inoculation, either separately or in different interactions had significant effects”
e7“early yield, total yield, total number of fruits per plot, fruit flesh thickness and quality parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer, irrigation water regime and microbial inoculation had significant effects on fruit flesh thickness and quality parameters.
- Taxon
- Sweet PepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- Organic fertilizer, irrigation water regimes and microbial inoculatione6
- Outcome
- fruit flesh thickness and quality parameterse7
- Setting
- private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of Organic Fertilizers, Irrigation Regimes and Biological Amendments on Growth and Production of Sweet Pepper”
e0“field experiments were conducted at private farm, near Mansoura City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during summer seasons of 2012 and 2013”
e6“Organic fertilizer, irrigation water regimes and microbial inoculation, either separately or in different interactions had significant effects”
e7“early yield, total yield, total number of fruits per plot, fruit flesh thickness and quality parameters”
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