Paper · 2012 · ˜Al-œAzhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences/Al-Azhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

EFFECT OF ASCORBIC ACID, BENZYL ADENINE AND PACLOBUTRAZOL ON GROWTH, YIELD AND SOME METABOLIC CONSTITUENTS OF SUNFLOWER PLANTS

Emad EL- Dein Ewais

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar spray of ascorbic acid (50 and 100 ppm), benzyl adenine (50 and 100 ppm) and paclobutrazol (25 and 50 ppm) on growth, yield and some physiological parameters of (Helianthus annuus var. Sakha 53). Ascorbic acid was more effective than other treatments in enhancing growth parameters during stage I, while benzyl adenine was most effective during stage II. Paclobutrazol seemed to be less effective regarding growth characteristics. All doses applied tended to increase photosynthetic pigments, total soluble carbohydrates and soluble proteins of sunflower plants. The changes in proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic activities were also recorded. This was associated by improving yield quality and the nutritional value of the seeds. The effect of paclobutrazol was superior to that of ascorbic acid, benzyl adenine on increasing yield components. The highest lipid % was recorded by 50 ppm of ascorbic acid, whereas the highest carbohydrates and proteins of the yielded seeds were observed with plants treated with 100 ppm benzyl adenine.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid was more effective than the other treatments in enhancing growth parameters of sunflower during stage I.

Taxon
SUNFLOWER PLANTSHelianthus annuust0
Organ / stage
stage Ie1
Treatment
Ascorbic acide1
Outcome
growth parameterse1
Direction
more effectivee1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Ascorbic acid was more effective than other treatments in enhancing growth parameters during stage I”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–359 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzyl adenine was the most effective treatment during stage II.

Taxon
SUNFLOWER PLANTSHelianthus annuust0
Organ / stage
stage IIe1
Treatment
benzyl adeninee1
Outcome
most effectivee1
Direction
most effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“benzyl adenine was most effective during stage II”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol seemed less effective regarding growth characteristics.

Taxon
SUNFLOWER PLANTSHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Paclobutrazole1
Outcome
growth characteristicse1
Direction
less effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Paclobutrazol seemed to be less effective regarding growth characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–492 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All applied doses tended to increase photosynthetic pigments, total soluble carbohydrates and soluble proteins of sunflower plants.

Taxon
sunflower plantsHelianthus annuuse1
Treatment
All doses appliede1
Outcome
photosynthetic pigments, total soluble carbohydrates and soluble proteinse1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“All doses applied tended to increase photosynthetic pigments, total soluble carbohydrates and soluble proteins of sunflower plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–624 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic activities were recorded in the treated sunflower plants.

Taxon
SUNFLOWER PLANTSHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic activitiese1

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The changes in proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic activities were also recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments were associated with improved yield quality and nutritional value of the seeds.

Taxon
SUNFLOWER PLANTSHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
yield quality and the nutritional value of the seedse1
Direction
improvinge1

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“improving yield quality and the nutritional value of the seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of paclobutrazol on increasing yield components was superior to that of ascorbic acid and benzyl adenine.

Taxon
SUNFLOWER PLANTSHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
paclobutrazole1
Outcome
yield componentse1
Direction
superiore1
Comparator
ascorbic acid, benzyl adeninee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The effect of paclobutrazol was superior to that of ascorbic acid, benzyl adenine on increasing yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–909 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest lipid percentage was recorded with 50 ppm ascorbic acid.

Taxon
SUNFLOWER PLANTSHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
50 ppm of ascorbic acide1
Outcome
lipid %e1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The highest lipid % was recorded by 50 ppm of ascorbic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–970 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest carbohydrates and proteins of the yielded seeds were observed with plants treated with 100 ppm benzyl adenine.

Taxon
SUNFLOWER PLANTSHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
100 ppm benzyl adeninee1
Outcome
carbohydrates and proteins of the yielded seedse1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the highest carbohydrates and proteins of the yielded seeds were observed with plants treated with 100 ppm benzyl adenine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1101 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–126 · show in text ↑

ascorbic acid · molecular: metabolites · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

paclobutrazol · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

paclobutrazol · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

N-benzyladenine · quality: sugar starch · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

ascorbic acid · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.