Paper · 2014 · Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca

Effects of Dual/Threefold Rootstock Grafting on the Plant Growth, Yield and Quality of Watermelon

Yaoguo QIN; Cuiqin YANG; Jialong XIA; et al.

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

To test the feasibility of multi-rootstock grafting, bottle gourd and pumpkin were used as rootstocks in a comparative analysis of the effects of single, dual, and threefold rootstock grafting on the plant growth, fruit yield, and quality of watermelon. Results showed that different grafts have significant effects on the abovementioned properties. The appropriate dual/threefold rootstock grafting allowed for higher survival rates. The combined rootstock of bottle gourd and pumpkin can enhance the plant growth potential and lower the incidence of wilt. The single fruit weight of the grafted plants with a combined rootstock from bottle gourd and pumpkin was the median of the weights obtained with the pumpkin rootstock and the bottle gourd rootstock. The plot yield of grafted plants with a pumpkin rootstock was higher than that of the plants with a bottle gourd rootstock. The low soluble solids content of the fruit grafted with a pumpkin rootstock had relatively high acidity, which could be improved by adding bottle gourd to the rootstock. The vitamin C content of the grafted fruit from the combined bottle gourd and pumpkin rootstock was higher than that of plants grafted with either bottle gourd or pumpkin alone. The subsequent analysis showed that the combined rootstock of bottle gourd and pumpkin has significant or extremely significant interaction effects on the stem diameter, number of leaves, single fruit weight, plot yield, and fruit vitamin C content of the grafted watermelon plants, which probably led to the higher related index values of some of grafting combinations.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Different grafts significantly affected the assessed watermelon properties.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
different graftse0
Outcome
abovementioned propertiese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that different grafts have significant effects on the abovementioned properties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–349 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriate dual or threefold rootstock grafting improved watermelon survival.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
dual/threefold rootstock graftinge0
Outcome
survival ratese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The appropriate dual/threefold rootstock grafting allowed for higher survival rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–434 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A bottle gourd and pumpkin rootstock enhanced watermelon growth potential.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
combined rootstock of bottle gourd and pumpkine0
Outcome
plant growth potentiale0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined rootstock of bottle gourd and pumpkin can enhance the plant growth potential and lower the incidence of wilt.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A bottle gourd and pumpkin rootstock lowered wilt incidence in watermelon.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
combined rootstock of bottle gourd and pumpkine0
Outcome
incidence of wilte0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined rootstock of bottle gourd and pumpkin can enhance the plant growth potential and lower the incidence of wilt.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Watermelon fruit weight with the combined rootstock was intermediate between the single rootstocks.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
combined rootstock from bottle gourd and pumpkine0
Outcome
single fruit weighte0
Direction
mediane0
Comparator
pumpkin rootstock and the bottle gourd rootstocke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The single fruit weight of the grafted plants with a combined rootstock from bottle gourd and pumpkin was the median of the weights obtained with the pumpkin rootstock and the bottle gourd rootstock.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pumpkin rootstock yielded more per plot than bottle gourd rootstock.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
pumpkin rootstocke0
Outcome
plot yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
bottle gourd rootstocke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plot yield of grafted plants with a pumpkin rootstock was higher than that of the plants with a bottle gourd rootstock.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit on pumpkin rootstock had low soluble solids content.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
pumpkin rootstocke0
Outcome
soluble solids contente0
Direction
lowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The low soluble solids content of the fruit grafted with a pumpkin rootstock had relatively high acidity, which could be improved by adding bottle gourd to the rootstock.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit on pumpkin rootstock had relatively high acidity, improved by adding bottle gourd.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
adding bottle gourd to the rootstocke0
Outcome
aciditye0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
pumpkin rootstocke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The low soluble solids content of the fruit grafted with a pumpkin rootstock had relatively high acidity, which could be improved by adding bottle gourd to the rootstock.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined rootstock produced higher watermelon fruit vitamin C content than either single rootstock.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
combined bottle gourd and pumpkin rootstocke0
Outcome
vitamin C contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
either bottle gourd or pumpkin alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The vitamin C content of the grafted fruit from the combined bottle gourd and pumpkin rootstock was higher than that of plants grafted with either bottle gourd or pumpkin alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1230 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined rootstocks had significant interaction effects on stem diameter and leaf number.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
combined rootstock of bottle gourd and pumpkine0
Outcome
stem diameter, number of leavese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The subsequent analysis showed that the combined rootstock of bottle gourd and pumpkin has significant or extremely significant interaction effects on the stem diameter, number of leaves, single fruit weight, plot yield, and fruit vitamin C content of the grafted watermelon plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1512 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined rootstocks had significant interaction effects on single fruit weight, plot yield and fruit vitamin C.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
combined rootstock of bottle gourd and pumpkine0
Outcome
single fruit weight, plot yield, and fruit vitamin C contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The subsequent analysis showed that the combined rootstock of bottle gourd and pumpkin has significant or extremely significant interaction effects on the stem diameter, number of leaves, single fruit weight, plot yield, and fruit vitamin C content of the grafted watermelon plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1512 · show in text ↑

Lagenaria siceraria · growth · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Lagenaria siceraria · quality: sugar starch · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Lagenaria siceraria · disease · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Lagenaria siceraria · quality: phytochemicals · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

grafting · quality: phytochemicals · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

20 papers: 13 positive, 7 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

grafting · quality: sugar starch · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

27 papers: 13 positive, 14 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

grafting · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

66 papers: 59 positive, 7 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Grafting increased watermelon fruit size.

    Fruit yield and quality of watermelon in relation to grafting · 2007 · compared with non-grafted control

    Same directionCited by this paper

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

grafting · growth · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

69 papers: 62 positive, 7 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.