Paper · 2015 · Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Effect of Adding Compost and Sand to the Calcareous Soil on the Growth and Flowering of Lantana Plant

Hassan, Badreya, A.; Khattab, Mohamoud; El-Kiey, Tarek; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The present work was carried out during the year of 2012 at two different locations of Maamoura and Montaza Research Branch, Horticulture Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Alexandria, Egypt on Lantana plant. This study was a trial to improve some characters of the calcareous soil with using two natural soil conditioners i. e. compost and sand. Each compost and sand were added alone to the calcareous soil at a ratio of zero, 25% and 50% or with using an equal mixture of the three materials together (33.3% calcareous soil + 33.3% compost + 33.3% sand) to produce six different growing media. Lantana plants were grown in 25 cm diameter clay pots on 15 March 2012 and they left to grow vegetatively for 45 days, then the plants were arranged in an experiment of randomized complete block design and they stayed for seven months for evaluation. Results revealed that using calcareous soil alone or mixed with sand at 25% or 50% gave the lowest values of most of the studied parameters of Lantana plant (vegetative growth, flower characteristics, and chemical analysis of plant leaves). Besides, adding compost at 25% or 50% to the calcareous soil led to significant increase in almost all the studied parameters of Lantana plant, compared with using calcareous soil alone. Furthermore, using an equal mixture of the three materials had no significant effects on the vegetative growth or the flowing characteristics of Lantana plant, while the content of Lantana leaves of chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc were significantly increased, compared with using calcareous soil alone. From the previous results it can be recommended to add compost at 25% to the calcareous soil for obtaining a suitable growing medium for planting and growing Lantana plant with good quality.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcareous soil alone or with sand gave the lowest growth, flower, and leaf chemistry values.

Taxon
Lantana plante0
Treatment
mixed with sand at 25% or 50%e0
Outcome
vegetative growth, flower characteristics, and chemical analysis of plant leavese0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“using calcareous soil alone or mixed with sand at 25% or 50% gave the lowest values of most of the studied parameters of Lantana plant (vegetative growth, flower characteristics, and chemical analysis of plant leaves)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost at 25% or 50% significantly increased most Lantana parameters versus calcareous soil alone.

Taxon
Lantana plante0
Treatment
adding compost at 25% or 50% to the calcareous soile0
Outcome
almost all the studied parameters of Lantana plante0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
using calcareous soil alonee0

Verbatim

e0

“adding compost at 25% or 50% to the calcareous soil led to significant increase in almost all the studied parameters of Lantana plant, compared with using calcareous soil alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1275 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The equal mixture did not significantly affect vegetative growth or flowering versus soil alone.

Taxon
Lantana plante0
Treatment
an equal mixture of the three materialse0
Outcome
vegetative growth or the flowing characteristicse0
Direction
no significant effectse0
Comparator
using calcareous soil alonee0

Verbatim

e0

“using an equal mixture of the three materials had no significant effects on the vegetative growth or the flowing characteristics of Lantana plant, while the content of Lantana leaves of chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc were significantly increased, compared with using calcareous soil alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The equal mixture significantly increased Lantana leaf chlorophyll, nitrogen, and phosphorus versus soil alone.

Taxon
Lantana plante0
Organ / stage
Lantana leavese0
Treatment
an equal mixture of the three materialse0
Outcome
chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphoruse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
using calcareous soil alonee0

Verbatim

e0

“using an equal mixture of the three materials had no significant effects on the vegetative growth or the flowing characteristics of Lantana plant, while the content of Lantana leaves of chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc were significantly increased, compared with using calcareous soil alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The equal mixture significantly increased Lantana leaf potassium and zinc versus soil alone.

Taxon
Lantana plante0
Organ / stage
Lantana leavese0
Treatment
an equal mixture of the three materialse0
Outcome
potassium, and zince0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
using calcareous soil alonee0

Verbatim

e0

“using an equal mixture of the three materials had no significant effects on the vegetative growth or the flowing characteristics of Lantana plant, while the content of Lantana leaves of chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc were significantly increased, compared with using calcareous soil alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1602 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend adding 25% compost to calcareous soil for quality Lantana cultivation.

Taxon
Lantana plante0
Outcome
add compost at 25% to the calcareous soile0

Verbatim

e0

“it can be recommended to add compost at 25% to the calcareous soil for obtaining a suitable growing medium for planting and growing Lantana plant with good quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1630–1793 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · LantanaPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.