Paper · 1995 · HortScience

Growth and Economic Assessments of Kenaf Core as the Major Component in Greenhouse Potting Media

R. Dudley Williams; Brian S. Baldwin; Nancy A. Reichert

8
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two types of ground kenaf core (fresh and aged) were used in concentrations from 70% to 100% (v/v) in combination with peat for use as greenhouse potting media, and were compared to two commercial mixes in completely randomized-block designs. Greenhouse crops of Boston fern ( Nephrolepis ), Impatiens, and pansies ( Viola ) were grown in the different mixes. Irrigation was conducted regularly, based primarily on the average need of all the plants. Kenaf-based media did not retain water as well as the commercial mixes; consequently, impatiens and pansies displayed slower growth rates. However, no differences were noted for fern growth in 70% kenaf compared to commercial mixes. A second study on plants that were grouped by media type and watered as needed provided different results. Ferns grew equally well in all media, but Impatiens grew best in 70% fresh kenaf. Kenaf-based media were less costly than the commercial mixes, and the cost decreased steadily as the kenaf proportion increased. The lower cost of kenaf, coupled with the decreasing availability of peat, should make kenaf-based media an attractive alternative to conventional greenhouse potting media.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kenaf-based media retained less water than commercial mixes.

Outcome
retain watere0
Direction
did not retain water as welle0
Comparator
commercial mixese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Kenaf-based media did not retain water as well as the commercial mixes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Impatiens grew more slowly in kenaf-based media under regular average-need irrigation.

Taxon
impatiensImpatiense0
Treatment
Kenaf-based mediae1
Outcome
growth ratese0
Direction
slowere0
Comparator
commercial mixese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“consequently, impatiens and pansies displayed slower growth rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–589 · show in text ↑
e1

“Kenaf-based media did not retain water as well as the commercial mixes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pansies grew more slowly in kenaf-based media under regular average-need irrigation.

Treatment
Kenaf-based mediae1
Outcome
growth ratese0
Direction
slowere0
Comparator
commercial mixese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Viola x wittrockiana
Viola ×wittrockiana · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAndrew Bossi · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“consequently, impatiens and pansies displayed slower growth rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–589 · show in text ↑
e1

“Kenaf-based media did not retain water as well as the commercial mixes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fern growth in 70% kenaf did not differ from commercial mixes.

Taxon
ferne0
Treatment
70% kenafe0
Outcome
fern growthe0
Direction
no differencese0
Comparator
commercial mixese0

Verbatim

e0

“no differences were noted for fern growth in 70% kenaf compared to commercial mixes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–683 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With media-specific watering, ferns grew equally well in all media.

Outcome
grew equally welle0
Comparator
all mediae0

Verbatim

e0

“Ferns grew equally well in all media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–827 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With media-specific watering, Impatiens grew best in 70% fresh kenaf.

Taxon
ImpatiensImpatiense0
Treatment
70% fresh kenafe0
Outcome
grew beste0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
all mediae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Impatiens grew best in 70% fresh kenaf.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–872 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ferns grew equally well in all media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–827 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kenaf-based media cost less than commercial mixes, with cost falling as kenaf proportion rose.

Outcome
coste0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
commercial mixese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Kenaf-based media were less costly than the commercial mixes, and the cost decreased steadily as the kenaf proportion increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1001 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend kenaf-based media as an alternative to conventional greenhouse potting media.

Outcome
kenaf-based media an attractive alternative to conventional greenhouse potting mediae0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“should make kenaf-based media an attractive alternative to conventional greenhouse potting media.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1174 · show in text ↑

in vitro · growth · ImpatiensPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.