Paper · 2016 · Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Tillage Intensity in a Long-Term Wheat- Sorghum-Fallow Rotation

A. Schlegel

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Grain yields of wheat and grain sorghum increased with decreased tillage intensity in a wheat-sorghum-fallow (WSF) rotation. In 2015, available soil water at wheat planting was greater for no-till (NT) and reduced till (RT) than for conventional till (CT). Simi­larly, for grain sorghum in 2015, available soil water at planting was increased with NT or RT and least with CT. Averaged across the 15-yr study, available soil water at wheat and sorghum planting was similar for RT and NT and about 1 inch greater than CT. Averaged across the past 15 years, NT wheat yields were 5 bu/a greater than RT and 7 bu/a greater than CT. Grain sorghum yields in 2015 were 42 bu/a greater with long-term NT than short-term NT. Averaged across the past 15 years, sorghum yields with long-term NT have been nearly twice as great as short-term NT (64 vs. 35 bu/a).

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain yields rose as tillage intensity declined.

Treatment
decreased tillage intensitye0
Outcome
Grain yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields of wheat and grain sorghum increased with decreased tillage intensity in a wheat-sorghum-fallow (WSF) rotation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum grain yields rose as tillage intensity declined.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore0
Treatment
decreased tillage intensitye0
Outcome
Grain yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields of wheat and grain sorghum increased with decreased tillage intensity in a wheat-sorghum-fallow (WSF) rotation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At wheat planting in 2015, no-till and reduced till had greater available soil water than conventional till.

Treatment
no-till (NT) and reduced till (RT)e0
Outcome
available soil watere0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
conventional till (CT)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 2015, available soil water at wheat planting was greater for no-till (NT) and reduced till (RT) than for conventional till (CT).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At sorghum planting in 2015, no-till and reduced till increased available soil water relative to conventional till.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore0
Treatment
NT or RTe0
Outcome
available soil watere0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
CTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for grain sorghum in 2015, available soil water at planting was increased with NT or RT and least with CT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across 15 years, soil water at wheat planting was about 1 inch greater with RT and NT than CT.

Treatment
RT and NTe0
Outcome
available soil watere0
Direction
greatere0
Value
about 1 inche0
Comparator
CTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Averaged across the 15-yr study, available soil water at wheat and sorghum planting was similar for RT and NT and about 1 inch greater than CT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–519 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across 15 years, soil water at sorghum planting was about 1 inch greater with RT and NT than CT.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
RT and NTe0
Outcome
available soil watere0
Direction
greatere0
Value
about 1 inche0
Comparator
CTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Averaged across the 15-yr study, available soil water at wheat and sorghum planting was similar for RT and NT and about 1 inch greater than CT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–519 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across 15 years, no-till wheat yielded 5 bu/a more than reduced till.

Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
wheat yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Value
5 bu/ae0
Comparator
RTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Averaged across the past 15 years, NT wheat yields were 5 bu/a greater than RT and 7 bu/a greater than CT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across 15 years, no-till wheat yielded 7 bu/a more than conventional till.

Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
wheat yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Value
7 bu/ae0
Comparator
CTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Averaged across the past 15 years, NT wheat yields were 5 bu/a greater than RT and 7 bu/a greater than CT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2015, long-term no-till sorghum yielded 42 bu/a more than short-term no-till.

Taxon
Grain sorghumSorghum bicolore0
Treatment
long-term NTe0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Value
42 bu/ae0
Comparator
short-term NTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain sorghum yields in 2015 were 42 bu/a greater with long-term NT than short-term NT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–714 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across 15 years, long-term no-till sorghum yielded nearly twice as much as short-term no-till, 64 versus 35 bu/a.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
long-term NTe0
Outcome
sorghum yieldse0
Direction
greate0
Value
64 vs. 35 bu/ae0
Comparator
short-term NTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Averaged across the past 15 years, sorghum yields with long-term NT have been nearly twice as great as short-term NT (64 vs. 35 bu/a).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–849 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · SorghumResults differ

123 papers: 102 positive, 21 negative or no effect

101 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

tillage · soil: physics · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

tillage · soil: physics · SorghumPositive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

tillage · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 29 positive, 19 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

tillage · soil: physics · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

142 papers: 118 positive, 24 negative or no effect

117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

138 papers more in this group

See all 142 papers →

tillage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

1,414 papers: 1,116 positive, 298 negative or no effect

1,115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 257 in the opposite direction · 41 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,410 papers more in this group

See all 1,414 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.