Paper · 2014 · Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor

Biological Control of Gray Mould Disease Caused by Botrytis cinerea on Strawberry Fruits

Abdou Mahdy; R Fawzy; M Hafez; et al.

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Different bio-agents and biocides were applied under greenhouse and field conditions in two successive seasons (2010/11 &2011/12) to study their efficiency in controlling the gray mould disease on strawberry fruits. Trichoderma asperellum was the most effective one among the tested bio-agents, where it reduced the disease incidence DI% and disease severity DS% caused by Botrytis cinerea during the two seasons followed by T. hamatum and Bacillus subtilis. Blight Stop biocide proved to be the most efficient biocide in decreasing the gray mould disease and increasing strawberry fruit yield, while, Rhizo-N was the least effective biocide in controlling the gray mould disease on strawberry fruits. Increasing the interval time between sprayings increased disease incidence, where 6-days interval time were more effective than 12 days in decreasing the gray mould infection with all tested biocides. Spraying the plants with Blight Stop combined with Plant Guard was the most effective combination among the tested biocides in decreasing the gray mould incidence and gave highest yield. Fruit rot incidence on grown plants, under field conditions were decreased by spraying plants with each one of the tested biocides or combinations between them.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma asperellum most effectively reduced Botrytis disease incidence and severity.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Trichoderma asperellume0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidence DI% and disease severity DS%e0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
tested bio-agentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma asperellum was the most effective one among the tested bio-agents, where it reduced the disease incidence DI% and disease severity DS% caused by Botrytis cinerea during the two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–412 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. hamatum ranked after T. asperellum for gray mould control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Interactor
T. hamatumTrichoderma hamatume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
followed by T. hamatume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma hamatum
Trichoderma hamatum · InteractorGarrett Taylor · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by T. hamatum and Bacillus subtilis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–457 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus subtilis ranked after T. hamatum for gray mould control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Bacillus subtilise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by T. hamatum and Bacillus subtilis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–457 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blight Stop was the most effective biocide for decreasing gray mould.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Blight Stop biocidee0
Outcome
gray mould diseasee0
Direction
decreasinge0
Comparator
biocidee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Blight Stop biocide proved to be the most efficient biocide in decreasing the gray mould disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–555 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blight Stop increased strawberry fruit yield.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Blight Stop biocidee0
Outcome
strawberry fruit yielde0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Blight Stop biocide proved to be the most efficient biocide in decreasing the gray mould disease and increasing strawberry fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–593 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizo-N was least effective for gray mould control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Rhizo-Ne0
Outcome
controlling the gray mould diseasee0
Direction
least effectivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rhizo-N was the least effective biocide in controlling the gray mould disease on strawberry fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer spray intervals increased gray mould incidence.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Increasing the interval time between sprayingse0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the interval time between sprayings increased disease incidence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six day sprays controlled gray mould better than 12 day sprays.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
6-days interval timee0
Outcome
gray mould infectione0
Direction
decreasinge0
Comparator
12 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“6-days interval time were more effective than 12 days in decreasing the gray mould infection with all tested biocides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–901 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blight Stop plus Plant Guard most effectively lowered gray mould incidence.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Blight Stop combined with Plant Guarde0
Outcome
gray mould incidencee0
Direction
decreasinge0
Comparator
tested biocidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying the plants with Blight Stop combined with Plant Guard was the most effective combination among the tested biocides in decreasing the gray mould incidence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1065 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blight Stop plus Plant Guard gave the highest yield.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Blight Stop combined with Plant Guarde0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
tested biocidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying the plants with Blight Stop combined with Plant Guard was the most effective combination among the tested biocides in decreasing the gray mould incidence and gave highest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field spraying with tested biocides or combinations decreased fruit rot incidence.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
spraying plants with each one of the tested biocides or combinations between theme0
Outcome
Fruit rot incidencee0
Direction
decreasede0
Setting
field conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit rot incidence on grown plants, under field conditions were decreased by spraying plants with each one of the tested biocides or combinations between them”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1249 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–88 · show in text ↑

application · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 35 positive, 5 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.