Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Response of Popular Varieties on Foliar Application of Micronutrients on Growth, Seed Yield and Quality in Greengram

G. Adhithya; R. Siddarju; . Parashivmurthy; et al.

19
claims
49
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Effect of foliar application of micronutrients on seed yield and quality were studied in three green gram varieties i.e., KKM-3, WGG-42 and TRCRM-147. Among three varieties, seed quality parameters were significantly differed in yield and seed quality parameters. KKM-3 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (14.55 and 30.83 cm, respectively), number of nodules and number of branches per plant (28.43 and 6.65, respectively), number of pods per plant and pod yield per plant (g) (12.96 and 11.98, respectively), seed yield per plot (g) and seed yield (q/ha) (204.42 and 3.24, respectively) also, in seed quality parameters viz., number of seeds per pod and 100 seed weight (g) (11.67 and 3.93, respectively), total dehydrogenase activity (1.836) (A480nm) respectively) and protein (24.01%). But, highest germination (%), mean seedling dry weight (mg) and seedling vigor index-II were recorded in WGG-42 (96.07, 220 and 2111 respectively) and highest mean seedling length (cm) and seedling vigor index-I recorded (33.70 and 3046 respectively) in TRCRM-147. Among foliar treatments studied seed quality parameter were significantly differed. FeSO4 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (15.31 and 31.49 cm, respectively), number of nodules and number of branches per plant (32.10 and 12.83, respectively), number of pods per plant and pod yield per plant (g) (14.11 and 7.60, respectively), seed yield per plot (g) and seed yield (q/ha) (234.18 and 3.72, respectively) also, in seed quality parameters viz., 100 seed weight (4.16 g), mean seedling dry weight (220 mg), seedling vigor index-II (2049), total dehydrogenase activity (1.939) (A480nm) and protein (24.24%) But, ZnSO4 recorded highest in number of seeds per pod (12.09), germination (94.89%), mean seedling length (33.89 cm) and seedling vigor index-I (3217).

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Claims 19

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed quality parameters differed significantly among the three greengram varieties.

Material
three varietiese1
Outcome
seed quality parameterse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among three varieties, seed quality parameters were significantly differed in yield and seed quality parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–262 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KKM-3 had the highest plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (14.55 and 30.83 cm).

Material
KKM-3e2
Outcome
plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DASe2
Direction
higheste2
Value
14.55 and 30.83 cme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“KKM-3 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (14.55 and 30.83 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–396 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KKM-3 had the highest number of nodules and branches per plant (28.43 and 6.65).

Material
KKM-3e2
Outcome
number of nodules and number of branches per plante3
Direction
higheste2
Value
28.43 and 6.65e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“KKM-3 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (14.55 and 30.83 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–396 · show in text ↑
e3

“number of nodules and number of branches per plant (28.43 and 6.65, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–479 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KKM-3 had the highest number of pods and pod yield per plant (12.96 and 11.98).

Material
KKM-3e2
Outcome
number of pods per plant and pod yield per plant (g)e4
Direction
higheste2
Value
12.96 and 11.98e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“KKM-3 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (14.55 and 30.83 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–396 · show in text ↑
e4

“number of pods per plant and pod yield per plant (g) (12.96 and 11.98, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–565 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KKM-3 had the highest seed yield per plot and seed yield (204.42 and 3.24).

Material
KKM-3e2
Outcome
seed yield per plot (g) and seed yield (q/ha)e5
Direction
higheste2
Value
204.42 and 3.24e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“KKM-3 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (14.55 and 30.83 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–396 · show in text ↑
e5

“seed yield per plot (g) and seed yield (q/ha) (204.42 and 3.24, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–644 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KKM-3 had the highest number of seeds per pod and 100-seed weight (11.67 and 3.93).

Material
KKM-3e2
Outcome
number of seeds per pod and 100 seed weight (g)e6
Direction
higheste2
Value
11.67 and 3.93e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“KKM-3 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (14.55 and 30.83 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–396 · show in text ↑
e6

“number of seeds per pod and 100 seed weight (g) (11.67 and 3.93, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–762 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KKM-3 had the highest total dehydrogenase activity (1.836) and protein (24.01%).

Material
KKM-3e2
Outcome
total dehydrogenase activitye7
Direction
higheste2
Value
1.836e7
Qualifier
protein (24.01%)e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“KKM-3 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (14.55 and 30.83 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–396 · show in text ↑
e7

“total dehydrogenase activity (1.836) (A480nm) respectively) and protein (24.01%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–844 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WGG-42 had the highest germination (96.07%).

Material
WGG-42e1
Outcome
germination (%)e1
Direction
higheste1
Value
96.07e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest germination (%), mean seedling dry weight (mg) and seedling vigor index-II were recorded in WGG-42 (96.07, 220 and 2111 respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–992 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WGG-42 had the highest mean seedling dry weight (220 mg) and seedling vigor index-II (2111).

Material
WGG-42e1
Outcome
mean seedling dry weight (mg)e1
Direction
higheste1
Value
220e1
Qualifier
seedling vigor index-IIe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest germination (%), mean seedling dry weight (mg) and seedling vigor index-II were recorded in WGG-42 (96.07, 220 and 2111 respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–992 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TRCRM-147 had the highest mean seedling length (33.70 cm) and seedling vigor index-I (3046).

Material
TRCRM-147e1
Outcome
mean seedling length (cm)e1
Direction
higheste1
Value
33.70e1
Qualifier
seedling vigor index-Ie1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest mean seedling length (cm) and seedling vigor index-I recorded (33.70 and 3046 respectively) in TRCRM-147”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeSO4 spray gave the highest plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (15.31 and 31.49 cm) in greengram.

Treatment
FeSO4e1
Outcome
plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DASe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
15.31 and 31.49 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“FeSO4 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (15.31 and 31.49 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1327 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeSO4 spray gave the highest number of nodules and branches per plant (32.10 and 12.83) in greengram.

Treatment
FeSO4e1
Outcome
number of nodules and number of branches per plante2
Direction
higheste1
Value
32.10 and 12.83e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“FeSO4 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (15.31 and 31.49 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1327 · show in text ↑
e2

“number of nodules and number of branches per plant (32.10 and 12.83, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1411 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeSO4 spray gave the highest number of pods and pod yield per plant (14.11 and 7.60) in greengram.

Treatment
FeSO4e1
Outcome
number of pods per plant and pod yield per plant (g)e3
Direction
higheste1
Value
14.11 and 7.60e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“FeSO4 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (15.31 and 31.49 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1327 · show in text ↑
e3

“number of pods per plant and pod yield per plant (g) (14.11 and 7.60, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1413–1496 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeSO4 spray gave the highest seed yield per plot and seed yield (234.18 and 3.72) in greengram.

Treatment
FeSO4e1
Outcome
seed yield per plot (g) and seed yield (q/ha)e4
Direction
higheste1
Value
234.18 and 3.72e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“FeSO4 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (15.31 and 31.49 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1327 · show in text ↑
e4

“seed yield per plot (g) and seed yield (q/ha) (234.18 and 3.72, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1575 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeSO4 spray gave the highest 100 seed weight (4.16 g), with mean seedling dry weight (220 mg) and seedling vigor index-II (2049).

Treatment
FeSO4e1
Outcome
100 seed weighte5
Direction
higheste1
Value
4.16 ge5
Qualifier
mean seedling dry weight (220 mg), seedling vigor index-II (2049)e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“FeSO4 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (15.31 and 31.49 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1327 · show in text ↑
e5

“in seed quality parameters viz., 100 seed weight (4.16 g), mean seedling dry weight (220 mg), seedling vigor index-II (2049)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1582–1706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeSO4 spray gave the highest total dehydrogenase activity (1.939) and protein (24.24%) in greengram.

Treatment
FeSO4e1
Outcome
total dehydrogenase activitye6
Direction
higheste1
Value
1.939e6
Qualifier
protein (24.24%)e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“FeSO4 recorded the highest in growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 30 DAS and 60 DAS (15.31 and 31.49 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1327 · show in text ↑
e6

“total dehydrogenase activity (1.939) (A480nm) and protein (24.24%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1708–1774 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnSO4 spray gave the highest number of seeds per pod (12.09) in greengram.

Treatment
ZnSO4e1
Outcome
number of seeds per pode1
Direction
higheste1
Value
12.09e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“ZnSO4 recorded highest in number of seeds per pod (12.09)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1780–1837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnSO4 spray gave the highest germination (94.89%), seedling length (33.89 cm) and seedling vigor index-I (3217) in greengram.

Treatment
ZnSO4e1
Outcome
germinatione2
Direction
higheste1
Value
94.89%e2
Qualifier
mean seedling length (33.89 cm) and seedling vigor index-I (3217)e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“ZnSO4 recorded highest in number of seeds per pod (12.09)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1780–1837 · show in text ↑
e2

“germination (94.89%), mean seedling length (33.89 cm) and seedling vigor index-I (3217)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1839–1926 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed quality parameters differed significantly among the foliar micronutrient treatments.

Outcome
seed quality parametere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality in Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among foliar treatments studied seed quality parameter were significantly differed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1193 · show in text ↑

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

zinc sulfate · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

28 papers: 28 positive, 0 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.