Abstract
Hongmeiren is a high-quality orange fruit but susceptible to mechanical damage. This work proposes a new packaging format (Packaging C), which used the plastic partition boards to separate the folding plastic basket to avoid the fruits from crushing each other, and used a PU foam layer and placed it along the inside of the EPE foam layer to meet the different sizes of fruits. The results show that under both 3 and 10 h of simulated transportation, Packaging C achieved a much lower damage and decay rates than Packaging A (plastic bulk containers), and this was further verified by the road transportation. Besides, Packaging C could avoid dents in the peel of some large fruits compared to the gift packaging (Packaging B). Although the use of inner packaging could increase the use of packaging, it can reduce the waste of cultivation and transportation resources caused by not being able to deliver the fruit to the consumer, as well as environmental pollution caused by fruit decay. Moreover, low temperature (10 °C) and high humidity (90% RH) during transportation could further reduce the damage and packages at the rear position obtained a higher damage rate than at the front position, but no obvious difference was found between stack heights.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Packaging C achieved much lower damage and decay rates than Packaging A under 3 and 10 h of simulated transportation
Verbatim
e2“under both 3 and 10 h of simulated transportation, Packaging C achieved a much lower damage and decay rates than Packaging A (plastic bulk containers)”
e1“Hongmeiren is a high-quality orange fruit but susceptible to mechanical damage”
Claim · model-written summary
Packaging C also gave lower damage and decay rates than Packaging A in road transportation
Verbatim
e3“and this was further verified by the road transportation”
e1“Hongmeiren is a high-quality orange fruit but susceptible to mechanical damage”
e2“Packaging C achieved a much lower damage and decay rates than Packaging A”
Claim · model-written summary
Packaging C avoided dents in the peel of some large fruits compared with the gift packaging
Verbatim
e4“Packaging C could avoid dents in the peel of some large fruits compared to the gift packaging (Packaging B)”
e1“Hongmeiren is a high-quality orange fruit but susceptible to mechanical damage”
Claim · model-written summary
Low temperature (10 °C) and high humidity (90% RH) during transportation further reduced damage
- Taxon
- orangee1
- Treatment
- low temperature (10 °C) and high humidity (90% RH)e5
- Outcome
- damagee5
- Direction
- further reducee5
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e5“low temperature (10 °C) and high humidity (90% RH) during transportation could further reduce the damage”
e1“Hongmeiren is a high-quality orange fruit but susceptible to mechanical damage”
Claim · model-written summary
Packages at the rear position had a higher damage rate than at the front position
Verbatim
e6“packages at the rear position obtained a higher damage rate than at the front position”
e1“Hongmeiren is a high-quality orange fruit but susceptible to mechanical damage”
Claim · model-written summary
No obvious difference in damage was found between stack heights
Verbatim
e7“but no obvious difference was found between stack heights”
e6“packages at the rear position obtained a higher damage rate than at the front position”
e1“Hongmeiren is a high-quality orange fruit but susceptible to mechanical damage”
Claim · model-written summary
Packaging C can reduce the waste of cultivation and transportation resources
Verbatim
e7“it can reduce the waste of cultivation and transportation resources”
e1“Hongmeiren is a high-quality orange fruit but susceptible to mechanical damage”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.