Abstract
This experiment was carried out to explore the role of two bio-nematicides namely: Mycorrhizae (Arbuscular mycorrhiza) and Nemafree (Serratia marcescens) with oxamyl singly and in combination to control citrus nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans under greenhouse conditions. Several methods of control were evaluated, using a chemical pesticide or biological agents (fungi and bacteria), or conducting chemical control, then biological control and vice versa, to determine their efficacy against citrus nematode infecting Valencia orange seedlings. Statistical analysis of the obtained data indicated that the single treatment of the oxamyl nematicide recorded the highest reduction % of citrus nematode larvae reaching (63.8 %), followed by Mycorrhizae (39.5%) and Nemafree (23.1%). The treatment of (oxamyl then Mycorrhizae) recorded the greatest effect in reducing nematode population, where larvae number after 4 weeks of application recorded 671.9 larvae per 100 cm3 of soil, as the lowest number of larvae compared to other treatments with a percentage of 48.3% of the total number of larvae, compared with 1300 larvae per 100 cm3 of soil in control. The seedlings treated with (oxamyl then Mycorrhizae) recorded the lowest number of females in citrus roots, reaching 8.0 female per gram root, with a reduction percentage of 71.4 % compared with other treatments.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl alone reduced citrus nematode larvae by 63.8%, the highest single-treatment reduction.
- Taxon
- Valencia orange seedlings
Citrus sinensise1 - Treatment
- oxamyl nematicidee0
- Interactor
- Tylenchulus semipenetransTylenchulus semipenetranst0pathogen
- Outcome
- citrus nematode larvaee0
- Direction
- highest reductione0
- Value
- 63.8 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Statistical analysis of the obtained data indicated that the single treatment of the oxamyl nematicide recorded the highest reduction % of citrus nematode larvae reaching (63.8 %), followed by Mycorrhizae (39.5%) and Nemafree (23.1%).”
e1“citrus nematode infecting Valencia orange seedlings”
t0“control of citrus nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizae alone reduced citrus nematode larvae by 39.5%.
- Taxon
- Valencia orange seedlingsCitrus sinensise1
- Treatment
- Mycorrhizaee0
- Interactor
- Tylenchulus semipenetransTylenchulus semipenetranst0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Mycorrhizaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- citrus nematode larvaee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 39.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Statistical analysis of the obtained data indicated that the single treatment of the oxamyl nematicide recorded the highest reduction % of citrus nematode larvae reaching (63.8 %), followed by Mycorrhizae (39.5%) and Nemafree (23.1%).”
e1“citrus nematode infecting Valencia orange seedlings”
t0“control of citrus nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans”
Claim · model-written summary
Nemafree alone reduced citrus nematode larvae by 23.1%.
- Taxon
- Valencia orange seedlingsCitrus sinensise1
- Treatment
- Nemafreee0
- Interactor
- Tylenchulus semipenetransTylenchulus semipenetranst0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Nemafreee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- citrus nematode larvaee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 23.1%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Statistical analysis of the obtained data indicated that the single treatment of the oxamyl nematicide recorded the highest reduction % of citrus nematode larvae reaching (63.8 %), followed by Mycorrhizae (39.5%) and Nemafree (23.1%).”
e1“citrus nematode infecting Valencia orange seedlings”
t0“control of citrus nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl followed by Mycorrhizae gave the lowest soil larval count, 671.9 per 100 cm3 after four weeks versus 1300 in control.
- Taxon
- Valencia orange seedlingsCitrus sinensise1
- Treatment
- oxamyl then Mycorrhizaee0
- Interactor
- Tylenchulus semipenetransTylenchulus semipenetranst0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Mycorrhizaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- larvae numbere0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 671.9 larvae per 100 cm3 of soile0
- Qualifier
- 1300 larvae per 100 cm3 of soile0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment of (oxamyl then Mycorrhizae) recorded the greatest effect in reducing nematode population, where larvae number after 4 weeks of application recorded 671.9 larvae per 100 cm3 of soil, as the lowest number of larvae compared to other treatments with a percentage of 48.3% of the total number of larvae, compared with 1300 larvae per 100 cm3 of soil in control.”
e1“citrus nematode infecting Valencia orange seedlings”
t0“control of citrus nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl followed by Mycorrhizae yielded 48.3% of total larvae.
- Taxon
- Valencia orange seedlingsCitrus sinensise1
- Interactor
- Tylenchulus semipenetransTylenchulus semipenetranst0pathogen
- Outcome
- total number of larvaee0
- Value
- 48.3%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment of (oxamyl then Mycorrhizae) recorded the greatest effect in reducing nematode population, where larvae number after 4 weeks of application recorded 671.9 larvae per 100 cm3 of soil, as the lowest number of larvae compared to other treatments with a percentage of 48.3% of the total number of larvae, compared with 1300 larvae per 100 cm3 of soil in control.”
e1“citrus nematode infecting Valencia orange seedlings”
t0“control of citrus nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl followed by Mycorrhizae gave the lowest root female count, 8.0 per gram root.
- Taxon
- Valencia orange seedlingsCitrus sinensise1
- Treatment
- oxamyl then Mycorrhizaee0
- Interactor
- Tylenchulus semipenetransTylenchulus semipenetranst0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Mycorrhizaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of females in citrus rootse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 8.0 female per gram roote0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seedlings treated with (oxamyl then Mycorrhizae) recorded the lowest number of females in citrus roots, reaching 8.0 female per gram root, with a reduction percentage of 71.4 % compared with other treatments.”
e1“citrus nematode infecting Valencia orange seedlings”
t0“control of citrus nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl followed by Mycorrhizae reduced root females by 71.4% relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- Valencia orange seedlingsCitrus sinensise1
- Treatment
- oxamyl then Mycorrhizaee0
- Interactor
- Tylenchulus semipenetransTylenchulus semipenetranst0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Mycorrhizaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of females in citrus rootse0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 71.4 %e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seedlings treated with (oxamyl then Mycorrhizae) recorded the lowest number of females in citrus roots, reaching 8.0 female per gram root, with a reduction percentage of 71.4 % compared with other treatments.”
e1“citrus nematode infecting Valencia orange seedlings”
t0“control of citrus nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans”
The same questions in other papers
oxamyl · Tylenchulus semipenetrans · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →mycorrhiza · Tylenchulus semipenetrans · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
insecticide · Tylenchulus semipenetrans · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.