Paper · 1981 · Plant and Cell Physiology

Biosynthesis of Auxin-Induced Ethylene. Effects of Indole-3-Acetic Acid, Benzyladenine and Abscisic Acid on Endogenous Levels of 1-Aminocyclopropane-l-Carboxylic Acid (ACC) and ACC Synthase

Hiroshi Yoshii; Hidemasa Imaseki

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
105
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis and its regulatory steps in etiolated mung bean hypocotyl segments were examined. The endogenous content of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylic acid (ACC), an immediate precursor of ethylene, increased corresponding to the rate of ethylene production. Benzyladenine (BA), which is a synergistic stimulator of auxin-induced ethylene production, increased the ACC content parallel to the rate of ethylene production in the presence of IAA, but failed to increase the ACC content in the absence of IAA while ethylene production was significantly stimulated by BA. Abscisic acid (ABA) inhibited the formation of ACC. The ACC synthase activity in the tissue was increased by IAA, and the increase was further promoted by the presence of BA. Cycloheximide severely inhibited the development of auxin-induced ACC synthase. The enzymatic properties of mung bean ACC synthase were similar to those of the tomato fruit enzyme. Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and aminooxyacetic acid, which inhibit the ACC synthase reaction, stimulated the development of ACC synthase. The regulatory mechanisms of the growth regulators are discussed in relation to ACC formation.

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endogenous ACC content in mung bean hypocotyl segments increased in line with the rate of ethylene production.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Organ / stage
hypocotyl segmentse0
Outcome
endogenous content of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylic acid (ACC)e1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
corresponding to the rate of ethylene productione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis and its regulatory steps in etiolated mung bean hypocotyl segments were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“The endogenous content of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylic acid (ACC), an immediate precursor of ethylene, increased corresponding to the rate of ethylene production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzyladenine increased ACC content in mung bean hypocotyl segments in the presence of IAA.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Organ / stage
hypocotyl segmentse0
Treatment
Benzyladenine (BA)e2
Compound
IAAe2
Outcome
ACC contente2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
in the presence of IAAe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis and its regulatory steps in etiolated mung bean hypocotyl segments were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“Benzyladenine (BA), which is a synergistic stimulator of auxin-induced ethylene production, increased the ACC content parallel to the rate of ethylene production in the presence of IAA, but failed to increase the ACC content in the absence of IAA while ethylene production was significantly stimulated by BA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzyladenine did not increase ACC content in mung bean hypocotyl segments in the absence of IAA.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Organ / stage
hypocotyl segmentse0
Treatment
Benzyladenine (BA)e2
Compound
IAAe2
Outcome
ACC contente2
Direction
failed to increasee2
Qualifier
in the absence of IAAe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis and its regulatory steps in etiolated mung bean hypocotyl segments were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“Benzyladenine (BA), which is a synergistic stimulator of auxin-induced ethylene production, increased the ACC content parallel to the rate of ethylene production in the presence of IAA, but failed to increase the ACC content in the absence of IAA while ethylene production was significantly stimulated by BA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzyladenine significantly stimulated ethylene production in mung bean hypocotyl segments in the absence of IAA.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Organ / stage
hypocotyl segmentse0
Treatment
Benzyladenine (BA)e2
Outcome
ethylene productione2
Direction
stimulatede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis and its regulatory steps in etiolated mung bean hypocotyl segments were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“Benzyladenine (BA), which is a synergistic stimulator of auxin-induced ethylene production, increased the ACC content parallel to the rate of ethylene production in the presence of IAA, but failed to increase the ACC content in the absence of IAA while ethylene production was significantly stimulated by BA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscisic acid inhibited the formation of ACC in mung bean hypocotyl segments.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Abscisic acid (ABA)e3
Outcome
formation of ACCe3
Direction
inhibitede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis and its regulatory steps in etiolated mung bean hypocotyl segments were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e3

“Abscisic acid (ABA) inhibited the formation of ACC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–645 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA increased ACC synthase activity in mung bean hypocotyl tissue.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
IAAe4
Gene
ACC synthasee4
Outcome
ACC synthase activitye4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis and its regulatory steps in etiolated mung bean hypocotyl segments were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e4

“The ACC synthase activity in the tissue was increased by IAA, and the increase was further promoted by the presence of BA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The IAA-induced increase in ACC synthase activity was further promoted by benzyladenine.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
the presence of BAe4
Gene
ACC synthasee4
Outcome
ACC synthase activitye4
Direction
further promotede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis and its regulatory steps in etiolated mung bean hypocotyl segments were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e4

“The ACC synthase activity in the tissue was increased by IAA, and the increase was further promoted by the presence of BA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycloheximide inhibited the development of auxin-induced ACC synthase in mung bean hypocotyl segments.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Cycloheximidee5
Gene
ACC synthasee5
Outcome
development of auxin-induced ACC synthasee5
Direction
inhibitede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis and its regulatory steps in etiolated mung bean hypocotyl segments were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cycloheximide severely inhibited the development of auxin-induced ACC synthase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AVG and aminooxyacetic acid stimulated the development of ACC synthase in mung bean hypocotyl segments.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and aminooxyacetic acide6
Gene
ACC synthasee6
Outcome
development of ACC synthasee6
Direction
stimulatede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis and its regulatory steps in etiolated mung bean hypocotyl segments were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e6

“Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and aminooxyacetic acid, which inhibit the ACC synthase reaction, stimulated the development of ACC synthase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1089 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The enzymatic properties of mung bean ACC synthase were similar to those of the tomato fruit enzyme.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae7
Gene
ACC synthasee7
Outcome
enzymatic propertiese7
Comparator
tomato fruit enzymee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The enzymatic properties of mung bean ACC synthase were similar to those of the tomato fruit enzyme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–949 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · physiology: hormones · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.