Paper · 2000 · Madras Agricultural Journal

Surge irrigation studies in maize (i) crop response for geometry and on-off timings

ARUNA RAJAGOPAL; DHANAPAL R

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were carried out from December 1994 to March 1995 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University to study the impact of maize planting geometry and on-off timings under cost free surge irrigation as compared to continuous flow and basin furrow method of farmers. The quantum of flow was 1.5 lps per furrow and the length of furrow was 150m. The single row planting geometry with higher volume of water consumption influenced the plant height, root volume in surge and continuous flow under two on-off timings of 10 and 15 minutes but not for 20 minutes. Farmers' method recorded increased plant height among the irrigation methods. There is reduction in plant height in sector 5 irrespective of planting geometry, irrigation methods and on-off timings. Single row planting geometry recorded increased cob length as compared to double row planting except on-off timings of 20 minutes. Single row recorded lower yield. Among the sectors, there was a progressive decrease from sector one to four and significant decrease in Sector 5 due to penultimate depression and increase in the last sector due to stagnation. Water saving under single row geometry was ranging from 15-22 per cent.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single row geometry with more water influenced maize height and root volume under 10 and 15 minute timing.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
single row planting geometrye0
Outcome
plant height, root volumee0
Qualifier
10 and 15 minutes but not for 20 minutese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“The single row planting geometry with higher volume of water consumption influenced the plant height, root volume in surge and continuous flow under two on-off timings of 10 and 15 minutes but not for 20 minutes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–562 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers method increased plant height among irrigation methods.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Farmers' methode0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
irrigation methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Farmers' method recorded increased plant height among the irrigation methods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–640 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height declined in sector 5.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
reductione0
Setting
sector 5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“There is reduction in plant height in sector 5 irrespective of planting geometry, irrigation methods and on-off timings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–761 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single rows increased cob length against double rows except at 20 minutes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Single row planting geometrye0
Outcome
cob lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
except on-off timings of 20 minutese0
Comparator
double row plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Single row planting geometry recorded increased cob length as compared to double row planting except on-off timings of 20 minutes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–892 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single rows yielded less.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Single row recorded lower yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–925 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield progressively declined from sector one to four and significantly in sector 5.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
progressive decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
sector one to foure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the sectors, there was a progressive decrease from sector one to four and significant decrease in Sector 5 due to penultimate depression and increase in the last sector due to stagnation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1119 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water saving under single row geometry ranged 15-22 percent.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
single row geometrye0
Outcome
Water savinge0
Value
15-22 per cente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Water saving under single row geometry was ranging from 15-22 per cent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1191 · show in text ↑