Abstract
Field experiments were carried out from December 1994 to March 1995 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University to study the impact of maize planting geometry and on-off timings under cost free surge irrigation as compared to continuous flow and basin furrow method of farmers. The quantum of flow was 1.5 lps per furrow and the length of furrow was 150m. The single row planting geometry with higher volume of water consumption influenced the plant height, root volume in surge and continuous flow under two on-off timings of 10 and 15 minutes but not for 20 minutes. Farmers' method recorded increased plant height among the irrigation methods. There is reduction in plant height in sector 5 irrespective of planting geometry, irrigation methods and on-off timings. Single row planting geometry recorded increased cob length as compared to double row planting except on-off timings of 20 minutes. Single row recorded lower yield. Among the sectors, there was a progressive decrease from sector one to four and significant decrease in Sector 5 due to penultimate depression and increase in the last sector due to stagnation. Water saving under single row geometry was ranging from 15-22 per cent.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Single row geometry with more water influenced maize height and root volume under 10 and 15 minute timing.
- Treatment
- single row planting geometrye0
- Outcome
- plant height, root volumee0
- Qualifier
- 10 and 15 minutes but not for 20 minutese0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“The single row planting geometry with higher volume of water consumption influenced the plant height, root volume in surge and continuous flow under two on-off timings of 10 and 15 minutes but not for 20 minutes.”
Claim · model-written summary
Farmers method increased plant height among irrigation methods.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“Farmers' method recorded increased plant height among the irrigation methods.”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height declined in sector 5.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“There is reduction in plant height in sector 5 irrespective of planting geometry, irrigation methods and on-off timings.”
Claim · model-written summary
Single rows increased cob length against double rows except at 20 minutes.
- Treatment
- Single row planting geometrye0
- Outcome
- cob lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- except on-off timings of 20 minutese0
- Comparator
- double row plantinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“Single row planting geometry recorded increased cob length as compared to double row planting except on-off timings of 20 minutes.”
Claim · model-written summary
Single rows yielded less.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“Single row recorded lower yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield progressively declined from sector one to four and significantly in sector 5.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“Among the sectors, there was a progressive decrease from sector one to four and significant decrease in Sector 5 due to penultimate depression and increase in the last sector due to stagnation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Water saving under single row geometry ranged 15-22 percent.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“Water saving under single row geometry was ranging from 15-22 per cent.”