Paper · 1968 · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

FOLIAR UPTAKE AND TRANSLOCATION OF 22NA-LABELLED MONODISPERSE GLYCEROL AEROSOL PARTICLES (0.6 MICRON),

Dehnel,George S.; Vaughan,Burton E.; Vaughan,William J.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Uptake and translocation of 22Na were determined after labelled aerosol deposition on primary leaves of the 12-14 day old string bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris var. green pod Landreth. Plants were grown under standardized humidity and light conditions, and following the aerosol exposure they were maintained for a subsequent 24 hour period under one of the following lighting conditions: continuous light, cyclic light, continuous dark. In the last two groups, humidity also was varied systematically. Labelled aerosol was produced as a monodisperse particle by a modified version of the Sinclair-LaMer glycerol generator. Leaf absorption was determined as the radioactivity remaining in the leaf after 6 seconds elution in iso-osmotic mannitol solution (0.36 M). With this elution procedure about 20 percent of the isotope remained fixed in the leaf--a fraction removable only very slowly by continued elution. Compared to light, dark conditions caused nearly total cessation of radioactivity transport to stem and to root. Leaf radioactivity did not change appreciably in dark. Lowered humidity had inhibitory effect on leaf absorption and on normal transport to stem and root maintained photosynthetically. Aerosol exposure caused disturbance of normal leaf metabolism, judged by polarographic assays in sections of exposed leaves which had recuperated from sectioning injury. At atypically high levels of glycerol deposition (18 micrograms/sq cm leaf) O2 uptake was inhibited as well as O2 evolution. However, at the lower levels (e.g. 6 micrograms/sq cm leaf) only O2 evolution was inhibited, showing about half of maximal O2 evolution rates characteristic of this plant. (Author)

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dark conditions caused a nearly total cessation of 22Na transport to stem and root compared with light.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
dark conditionse1
Outcome
transport to stem and to roote1
Direction
nearly total cessatione1
Comparator
lighte1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake and translocation of 22Na were determined after labelled aerosol deposition on primary leaves of the 12-14 day old string bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris var. green pod Landreth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared to light, dark conditions caused nearly total cessation of radioactivity transport to stem and to root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1024 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf radioactivity did not change appreciably in darkness.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
leafe2
Treatment
darke2
Outcome
Leaf radioactivitye2
Direction
did not changee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake and translocation of 22Na were determined after labelled aerosol deposition on primary leaves of the 12-14 day old string bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris var. green pod Landreth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaf radioactivity did not change appreciably in dark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1079 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lowered humidity inhibited leaf absorption of 22Na.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
leafe3
Treatment
Lowered humiditye3
Outcome
leaf absorptione3
Direction
inhibitory effecte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake and translocation of 22Na were determined after labelled aerosol deposition on primary leaves of the 12-14 day old string bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris var. green pod Landreth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e3

“Lowered humidity had inhibitory effect on leaf absorption and on normal transport to stem and root maintained photosynthetically”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1209 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lowered humidity inhibited normal transport of 22Na to stem and root.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
stem and roote3
Treatment
Lowered humiditye3
Outcome
transport to stem and roote3
Direction
inhibitory effecte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake and translocation of 22Na were determined after labelled aerosol deposition on primary leaves of the 12-14 day old string bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris var. green pod Landreth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e3

“Lowered humidity had inhibitory effect on leaf absorption and on normal transport to stem and root maintained photosynthetically”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1209 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerosol exposure caused disturbance of normal leaf metabolism, judged by polarographic assays.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
leafe4
Treatment
Aerosol exposuree4
Outcome
normal leaf metabolisme4
Direction
caused disturbancee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake and translocation of 22Na were determined after labelled aerosol deposition on primary leaves of the 12-14 day old string bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris var. green pod Landreth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e4

“Aerosol exposure caused disturbance of normal leaf metabolism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high glycerol deposition (18 micrograms/sq cm leaf), O2 uptake was inhibited.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
leafe5
Treatment
high levels of glycerol deposition (18 micrograms/sq cm leaf)e5
Outcome
O2 uptakee5
Direction
was inhibitede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake and translocation of 22Na were determined after labelled aerosol deposition on primary leaves of the 12-14 day old string bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris var. green pod Landreth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e5

“At atypically high levels of glycerol deposition (18 micrograms/sq cm leaf) O2 uptake was inhibited as well as O2 evolution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1381–1504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high glycerol deposition (18 micrograms/sq cm leaf), O2 evolution was also inhibited.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
leafe5
Treatment
high levels of glycerol deposition (18 micrograms/sq cm leaf)e5
Outcome
O2 evolutione5
Direction
inhibitede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake and translocation of 22Na were determined after labelled aerosol deposition on primary leaves of the 12-14 day old string bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris var. green pod Landreth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e5

“At atypically high levels of glycerol deposition (18 micrograms/sq cm leaf) O2 uptake was inhibited as well as O2 evolution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1381–1504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low glycerol deposition (6 micrograms/sq cm leaf), O2 evolution was inhibited to about half of maximal rates.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
leafe6
Treatment
lower levels (e.g. 6 micrograms/sq cm leaf)e6
Outcome
O2 evolutione6
Direction
inhibitede6
Value
about halfe6
Comparator
maximal O2 evolution ratese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake and translocation of 22Na were determined after labelled aerosol deposition on primary leaves of the 12-14 day old string bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris var. green pod Landreth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e6

“at the lower levels (e.g. 6 micrograms/sq cm leaf) only O2 evolution was inhibited, showing about half of maximal O2 evolution rates characteristic of this plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1515–1676 · show in text ↑

humidity · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.