Paper · 2011 · Plant Soil and Environment

The interaction of salinity and chromium in the influence of barley growth and oxidative stress

S. Ali; F. Zeng; S. Cai; et al.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
53
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The effect of chromium and NaCl on growth and anti-oxidative enzymes in two barley genotypes differing in salt tolerance was investigated in a hydroponic experiment. Salinity stress reduced plant growth, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance, while increased SOD and POD activities, and MDA content in barley plants. CM72, a salt-tolerant genotype was less affected by salinity stress than Gairdner, a salt-sensitive genotype. The effect of Cr on plant growth and anti-oxidative enzymes varied with Cr level. Under low Cr level (10 µmol), plant growth inhibition and oxidative stress caused by salinity stress were generally alleviated, in particular for Garidner. The combined stress of high Cr level (50 µmol) and NaCl stress caused more severe oxidative stress, resulting in further reduction of plant growth parameters, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance as compared to two stresses alone.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced barley growth, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance.

Treatment
Salinity stresse0
Outcome
plant growth, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductancee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity stress reduced plant growth, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–248 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased SOD and POD activities and MDA content.

Treatment
Salinity stresse1
Outcome
SOD and POD activities, and MDA contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while increased SOD and POD activities, and MDA content in barley plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–323 · show in text ↑
t0

“salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salinity stress reduced plant growth, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–248 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt-tolerant CM72 was less affected by salinity than salt-sensitive Gairdner.

Material
CM72e0
Treatment
salinity stresse0
Outcome
less affected by salinity stresse0
Direction
less affectede0
Comparator
Gairdnere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CM72, a salt-tolerant genotype was less affected by salinity stress than Gairdner, a salt-sensitive genotype.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–433 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low chromium alleviated salinity-related plant growth inhibition.

Treatment
low Cr level (10 µmol)e0
Outcome
plant growth inhibitione0
Direction
alleviatede0
Qualifier
in particular for Garidnere0
Comparator
salinity stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under low Cr level (10 µmol), plant growth inhibition and oxidative stress caused by salinity stress were generally alleviated, in particular for Garidner.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low chromium alleviated salinity-related oxidative stress.

Treatment
low Cr level (10 µmol)e0
Outcome
oxidative stresse0
Direction
alleviatede0
Qualifier
in particular for Garidnere0
Comparator
salinity stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under low Cr level (10 µmol), plant growth inhibition and oxidative stress caused by salinity stress were generally alleviated, in particular for Garidner.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High chromium plus NaCl caused more severe oxidative stress than either stress alone.

Treatment
combined stress of high Cr level (50 µmol) and NaCl stresse0
Outcome
oxidative stresse0
Direction
more severee0
Comparator
two stresses alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined stress of high Cr level (50 µmol) and NaCl stress caused more severe oxidative stress, resulting in further reduction of plant growth parameters, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance as compared to two stresses alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–910 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High chromium plus NaCl further reduced plant growth, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance relative to either stress alone.

Treatment
combined stress of high Cr level (50 µmol) and NaCl stresse0
Outcome
plant growth parameters, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductancee0
Direction
further reductione0
Comparator
two stresses alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined stress of high Cr level (50 µmol) and NaCl stress caused more severe oxidative stress, resulting in further reduction of plant growth parameters, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance as compared to two stresses alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–910 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑

chromium atom · physiology: oxidative · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

chromium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

salinity · physiology: oxidative · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 1 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

salinity · physiology: photosynthesis · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 3 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

abiotic · physiology: photosynthesis · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

abiotic · physiology: oxidative · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.