Paper · 1979 · Weed Science

The Influence of Three Herbicides on the Sensitivity of Greenhouse-grown Flue-cured Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)Plants to Ozone

Shi-Jean Susana Sung; Laurence D. Moore

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two Nicotiana tabacum L. cultivars, ‘North Carolina 88’ and ‘Coker 319′, were grown in a charcoal-filtered greenhouse and treated with three different herbicides according to the herbicide labels. Labeled rates (X) for diphenamid ( N,N -dimethyl-2,2-diphenylacetamide), isopropalin (2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropylcumidine), and pebulate ( S -propyl butylethylthiocarbamate) were 9.2 kg/ha, 2.3 kg/ha, and 6.2 kg/ha, respectively. Three weeks after treatment with 1/2X, X, or 2X rates of herbicide, half of the plants were fumigated with 15 μl/liter ozone for 2.5 h for four consecutive days. North Carolina 88 and Coker 319 grew equally well and were equally sensitive to ozone injury. Ozone reduced plant height and levels of reducing sugars and total nonstructural carbohydrates of both cultivars. Isopropalin, at X and 2X, reduced the ozone sensitivity and growth of both cultivars, while the X rate of pebulate reduced the ozone sensitivity of North Carolina 88. The chemical composition of the plants was not correlated with the sensitivity of the tobacco plants to ozone-induced injury. The major factors governing fleck intensity, growth, and chemical compositions were ozone and herbicide treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

North Carolina 88 and Coker 319 grew equally and had equal ozone sensitivity.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacume1
Material
North Carolina 88e0
Outcome
grew equally well and were equally sensitive to ozone injurye0
Comparator
Coker 319e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“North Carolina 88 and Coker 319 grew equally well and were equally sensitive to ozone injury.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–681 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone reduced plant height, reducing sugars and total nonstructural carbohydrates in both cultivars.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacume1
Treatment
Ozonee0
Outcome
plant height and levels of reducing sugars and total nonstructural carbohydratese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ozone reduced plant height and levels of reducing sugars and total nonstructural carbohydrates of both cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–795 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isopropalin at X and 2X reduced ozone sensitivity and growth of both cultivars.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacume1
Treatment
Isopropalin, at X and 2Xe0
Outcome
ozone sensitivity and growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Isopropalin, at X and 2X, reduced the ozone sensitivity and growth of both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–880 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pebulate at X reduced ozone sensitivity of North Carolina 88.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacume1
Material
North Carolina 88e0
Treatment
X rate of pebulatee0
Outcome
ozone sensitivitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the X rate of pebulate reduced the ozone sensitivity of North Carolina 88”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–961 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–24 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant chemical composition was not correlated with ozone injury sensitivity.

Organ / stage
plantse0
Outcome
sensitivity of the tobacco plants to ozone-induced injurye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chemical composition of the plants was not correlated with the sensitivity of the tobacco plants to ozone-induced injury.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1088 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone and herbicide treatments were the main factors governing fleck intensity, growth and chemical composition.

Treatment
ozone and herbicide treatmentse0
Outcome
fleck intensity, growth, and chemical compositionse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The major factors governing fleck intensity, growth, and chemical compositions were ozone and herbicide treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1204 · show in text ↑
e1

“tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1063 · show in text ↑

ozone · quality: sugar starch · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.