Abstract

This study was performed during November 2020 to August 2021, in a private farm at Tishambik village, Kanimasi distract, Duhok, Kurdistan region / Iraq on strawberry plants Darselect cultivar to find out the effects of four levels of soil application urea (0, 1, 1.5 and 2 g plant-1) and three levels of chicken manure (0, 100 and 200 g plant-1) on producing new plants and vegetative growth of strawberry plants. General obtained results showed that the incremental application of urea and chicken manure rates especially at (2g urea and 200g chicken manure) led to significant increase most of the studied parameters. The interaction between urea with chicken manure at high rates resulted in the highest values of number of runners (17 Plant-1), length of runner (125.67 cm), number of seedlings (5.33 Runner-1), number of seedlings (35.33 Plant-1), dry weight of vegetative growth (26.60 g. plant-1), the total nitrogen in leaves (3.79 %), phosphorus (0.83 %) and potassium (1.80 %)

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High combined urea and chicken manure rates gave the highest runner number.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
Darselectt0
Treatment
urea with chicken manure at high ratese0
Outcome
number of runnerse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
17 Plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction between urea with chicken manure at high rates resulted in the highest values of number of runners (17 Plant-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Urea And Chicken Manure on Producing New Plants And Vegetative Growth of Strawberry (fragaria X Ananassa Duch) “darselect” Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“The interaction between urea with chicken manure at high rates resulted in the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High combined rates gave the highest runner length.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
urea with chicken manure at high ratese1
Outcome
length of runnere0
Direction
higheste1
Value
125.67 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“length of runner (125.67 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–777 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Urea And Chicken Manure on Producing New Plants And Vegetative Growth of Strawberry (fragaria X Ananassa Duch) “darselect” Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“The interaction between urea with chicken manure at high rates resulted in the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High combined rates gave the highest seedlings per runner.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
urea with chicken manure at high ratese1
Outcome
number of seedlingse0
Direction
higheste1
Value
5.33 Runner-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of seedlings (5.33 Runner-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–814 · show in text ↑
e1

“The interaction between urea with chicken manure at high rates resulted in the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Urea And Chicken Manure on Producing New Plants And Vegetative Growth of Strawberry (fragaria X Ananassa Duch) “darselect” Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High combined rates gave the highest seedlings per plant.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
urea with chicken manure at high ratese1
Outcome
number of seedlingse0
Direction
higheste1
Value
35.33 Plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of seedlings (35.33 Plant-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–851 · show in text ↑
e1

“The interaction between urea with chicken manure at high rates resulted in the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Urea And Chicken Manure on Producing New Plants And Vegetative Growth of Strawberry (fragaria X Ananassa Duch) “darselect” Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High combined rates gave the highest vegetative dry weight.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
urea with chicken manure at high ratese1
Outcome
dry weight of vegetative growthe0
Direction
higheste1
Value
26.60 g. plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry weight of vegetative growth (26.60 g. plant-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–903 · show in text ↑
e1

“The interaction between urea with chicken manure at high rates resulted in the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Urea And Chicken Manure on Producing New Plants And Vegetative Growth of Strawberry (fragaria X Ananassa Duch) “darselect” Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High combined rates gave the highest leaf nitrogen content.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
urea with chicken manure at high ratese1
Outcome
total nitrogen in leavese0
Direction
higheste1
Value
3.79 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the total nitrogen in leaves (3.79 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–942 · show in text ↑
e1

“The interaction between urea with chicken manure at high rates resulted in the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Urea And Chicken Manure on Producing New Plants And Vegetative Growth of Strawberry (fragaria X Ananassa Duch) “darselect” Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High combined rates gave the highest leaf phosphorus content.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
urea with chicken manure at high ratese1
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
higheste1
Value
0.83 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phosphorus (0.83 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–963 · show in text ↑
e1

“The interaction between urea with chicken manure at high rates resulted in the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Urea And Chicken Manure on Producing New Plants And Vegetative Growth of Strawberry (fragaria X Ananassa Duch) “darselect” Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High combined rates gave the highest leaf potassium content.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
urea with chicken manure at high ratese1
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
higheste1
Value
1.80 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potassium (1.80 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–986 · show in text ↑
e1

“The interaction between urea with chicken manure at high rates resulted in the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Urea And Chicken Manure on Producing New Plants And Vegetative Growth of Strawberry (fragaria X Ananassa Duch) “darselect” Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 26 positive, 6 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 45 positive, 16 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

fertilization · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 117 positive, 24 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.